महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-147, verse-24
प्रमाणमप्रमाणं वै यः कुर्यादबुधो नरः ।
न स प्रमाणतामर्हो विवादजननो हि सः ॥२४॥
न स प्रमाणतामर्हो विवादजननो हि सः ॥२४॥
24. pramāṇamapramāṇaṁ vai yaḥ kuryādabudho naraḥ ,
na sa pramāṇatāmarho vivādajanano hi saḥ.
na sa pramāṇatāmarho vivādajanano hi saḥ.
24.
pramāṇam apramāṇam vai yaḥ kuryāt abudhaḥ naraḥ
| na saḥ pramāṇatām arhaḥ vivādajananaḥ hi saḥ
| na saḥ pramāṇatām arhaḥ vivādajananaḥ hi saḥ
24.
Indeed, any ignorant person who treats what is authoritative as non-authoritative is not worthy of being an authority himself. For he is one who generates disputes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, evidence, standard
- अप्रमाणम् (apramāṇam) - non-authority, what is not authoritative
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do, may do
- अबुधः (abudhaḥ) - foolish, ignorant person
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
- न (na) - not, no
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- प्रमाणताम् (pramāṇatām) - authoritative status, trustworthiness
- अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving, fit
- विवादजननः (vivādajananaḥ) - creating disputes, causing quarrels
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
Words meanings and morphology
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, evidence, standard
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - proof, evidence, authority, standard
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
अप्रमाणम् (apramāṇam) - non-authority, what is not authoritative
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apramāṇa
apramāṇa - non-authority, that which is not a valid means of knowledge
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do, may do
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अबुधः (abudhaḥ) - foolish, ignorant person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abudha
abudha - ignorant, foolish, stupid
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रमाणताम् (pramāṇatām) - authoritative status, trustworthiness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pramāṇatā
pramāṇatā - authoritative nature, trustworthiness, reliability
अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving, fit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arha
arha - worthy, deserving, fit, able
Root: arh (class 1)
विवादजननः (vivādajananaḥ) - creating disputes, causing quarrels
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivādajanana
vivādajanana - causing quarrels, generating disputes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vivāda+janana)
- vivāda – dispute, contention, quarrel, controversy
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1) - janana – generating, causing, producing, bringing forth
adjective (neuter)
agent noun/action noun
From root jan (to be born, to produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it