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12,97

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-97, verse-6

न तु वन्ध्यं धनं तिष्ठेत्पिबेयुर्ब्राह्मणाः पयः ।
युञ्जीरन्वाप्यनडुहः क्षन्तव्यं वा तदा भवेत् ॥६॥
6. na tu vandhyaṁ dhanaṁ tiṣṭhetpibeyurbrāhmaṇāḥ payaḥ ,
yuñjīranvāpyanaḍuhaḥ kṣantavyaṁ vā tadā bhavet.
6. na tu vandhyam dhanam tiṣṭhet pibeyuḥ brāhmaṇāḥ payaḥ
yuñjīran vā api anaḍuhaḥ kṣantavyam vā tadā bhavet
6. tu dhanam vandhyam na tiṣṭhet brāhmaṇāḥ payaḥ pibeyuḥ
vā api anaḍuhaḥ yuñjīran vā tadā kṣantavyam bhavet
6. However, wealth should not remain unproductive. Brahmins should drink the milk, or oxen should be harnessed. Alternatively, then (if it's put to such use) it (the seizure) may be considered permissible.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
  • वन्ध्यम् (vandhyam) - barren, unproductive, futile
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property
  • तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - it should stand, remain
  • पिबेयुः (pibeyuḥ) - they should drink
  • ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins
  • पयः (payaḥ) - milk, water
  • युञ्जीरन् (yuñjīran) - they should harness, employ
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अनडुहः (anaḍuhaḥ) - oxen
  • क्षन्तव्यम् (kṣantavyam) - to be forgiven, to be tolerated, permissible
  • वा (vā) - or
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - it may be, it should be, it might arise

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective particle indicating contrast or emphasis.
वन्ध्यम् (vandhyam) - barren, unproductive, futile
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vandhya
vandhya - barren, sterile, unproductive, futile
From root `bandh` (to bind) with `ya` suffix.
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `dhanam`.
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Subject.
तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - it should stand, remain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sthā
Optative Active
Root `sthā` (class 1) in optative mood.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The negation `na` applies to this verb.
पिबेयुः (pibeyuḥ) - they should drink
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pā
Optative Active
Root `pā` (class 1) in optative mood, plural.
Root: pā (class 1)
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
Root: brahman
Note: Subject of `pibeyuḥ`.
पयः (payaḥ) - milk, water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of payas
payas - milk, water, fluid
Note: Object of `pibeyuḥ`.
युञ्जीरन् (yuñjīran) - they should harness, employ
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of yuj
Optative Middle
Root `yuj` (class 7) in optative mood, plural, middle voice.
Root: yuj (class 7)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with `vā` for "or even" or to emphasize the alternative.
अनडुहः (anaḍuhaḥ) - oxen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anaḍuh
anaḍuh - ox, bull
Note: Subject of `yuñjīran`.
क्षन्तव्यम् (kṣantavyam) - to be forgiven, to be tolerated, permissible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣantavya
kṣantavya - to be forgiven, to be endured, permissible
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root `kṣam` (to be patient, to forgive, to endure) + suffix `tavya`.
Root: kṣam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with an implied "it" or "the action of seizure".
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Temporal adverb from `tad`.
भवेत् (bhavet) - it may be, it should be, it might arise
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative Active
Root: bhū (class 1)