महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-97, verse-21

सराजकानि राष्ट्राणि नाभागो दक्षिणां ददौ ।
अन्यत्र श्रोत्रियस्वाच्च तापसस्वाच्च भारत ॥२१॥

21. sarājakāni rāṣṭrāṇi nābhāgo dakṣiṇāṁ dadau ,
anyatra śrotriyasvācca tāpasasvācca bhārata.

21. sarājakāni rāṣṭrāṇi nābhāgaḥ dakṣiṇām dadau
anyatra śrotriyasvāt ca tāpasasvāt ca bhārata

21. bhārata nābhāgaḥ sarājakāni rāṣṭrāṇi dakṣiṇām
dadau anyatra śrotriyasvāt ca tāpasasvāt ca

21. O Bhārata, Nābhāga gave entire kingdoms, including their kings, as a ceremonial gift (dakṣiṇā), but he excluded the property of Vedic scholars (śrotriya) and the property of ascetics (tāpasa).

Words meanings summery:

• सराजकानि (sarājakāni) - including their kings (with kings, including kings, having kings)

• राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries, states

• नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Nābhāga (proper name)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - ceremonial gift (dakṣiṇā) (gift, ceremonial fee, reward)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - except (elsewhere, in another place, except)

• श्रोत्रियस्वात् (śrotriyasvāt) - from the property of Vedic scholars (śrotriya) (from the property of a Śrotriya, from a Vedic scholar's property)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तापसस्वात् (tāpasasvāt) - from the property of ascetics (tāpasa) (from the property of an ascetic, from an ascetic's property)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

सराजकानि (sarājakāni) - including their kings (with kings, including kings, having kings)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarājaka

sarājaka - having a king, with a king, royal

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'rājaka' (king).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rājaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rājaka – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'rājan' (king).

राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries, states

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, state

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Nābhāga (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nābhāga

nābhāga - Nābhāga (name of a king, son of Manu)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - ceremonial gift (dakṣiṇā) (gift, ceremonial fee, reward)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - sacrificial fee, ceremonial gift, present, reward

From 'dakṣa' (able, clever).

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dā

Perfect (Lit)

Reduplicated perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - except (elsewhere, in another place, except)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from 'anya' (other).

Note: Qualifies the giving.

श्रोत्रियस्वात् (śrotriyasvāt) - from the property of Vedic scholars (śrotriya) (from the property of a Śrotriya, from a Vedic scholar's property)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śrotriyasva

śrotriyasva - property of a Śrotriya

Compound of śrotriya (Vedic scholar) and sva (property).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrotriya+sva)

• śrotriya – Vedic scholar, one learned in the Vedas
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from śruti (Veda).
• sva – property, wealth, one's own
  noun (neuter)

Note: Governed by 'anyatra'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śrotriyasvāt' and 'tāpasasvāt'.

तापसस्वात् (tāpasasvāt) - from the property of ascetics (tāpasa) (from the property of an ascetic, from an ascetic's property)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tāpasasva

tāpasasva - property of an ascetic

Compound of tāpasa (ascetic) and sva (property).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpasa+sva)

• tāpasa – ascetic, hermit, one who performs tapas
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from tapas (austerity).
• sva – property, wealth, one's own
  noun (neuter)

Note: Governed by 'anyatra'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śrotriyasvāt' and 'tāpasasvāt'.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata (name of an ancient king), relating to Bharata

Masculine vocative singular.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Addressee of the verse.