महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-8

ततो वैश्रवणो राजा मुचुकुन्दमदर्शयत् ।
वध्यमानेषु सैन्येषु वचनं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. tato vaiśravaṇo rājā mucukundamadarśayat ,
vadhyamāneṣu sainyeṣu vacanaṁ cedamabravīt.

8. tataḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ rājā mucukundam adarśayat
vadhyamāneṣu sainyaṣu vacanam ca idam abravīt

8. tataḥ rājā vaiśravaṇaḥ mucukundam adarśayat
vadhyamāneṣu sainyaṣu ca idam vacanam abravīt

8. Then King Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) appeared before Mucukunda. While his armies were being slaughtered, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मुचुकुन्दम् (mucukundam) - Mucukunda (a mythical king)

• अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed, caused to see, appeared before

• वध्यमानेषु (vadhyamāneṣu) - being slaughtered, being killed

• सैन्यषु (sainyaṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

indeclinable formed from `tad` with the suffix `-tas`

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas, name of Kubera

Note: Subject.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Appositive to `vaiśravaṇaḥ`.

मुचुकुन्दम् (mucukundam) - Mucukunda (a mythical king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mucukunda

mucukunda - name of a king, son of Māndhātṛ

Note: Object of `adarśayat`.

अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed, caused to see, appeared before

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Causative Imperfect 3rd person singular

from root `dṛś` (to see) in causative (`darśaya`)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वध्यमानेषु (vadhyamāneṣu) - being slaughtered, being killed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain

Present Passive Participle

from root `vadh` (to strike, kill) in passive, `ya` + `śānac`

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `sainyaṣu`. Denotes contemporaneous action.

सैन्यषु (sainyaṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troop; relating to an army

from `senā` (army) + `ya` suffix

Note: Locative absolute construction.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, speech, word, statement

from root `vac` (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies `vacanam`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular

from root `brū` (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)