महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
योगक्षेमो हि राष्ट्रस्य राजन्यायत्त उच्यते ।
योगक्षेमश्च राज्ञोऽपि समायत्तः पुरोहिते ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
yogakṣemo hi rāṣṭrasya rājanyāyatta ucyate ,
yogakṣemaśca rājño'pi samāyattaḥ purohite.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca yogakṣemaḥ hi rāṣṭrasya rājani āyattaḥ
ucyate yogakṣemaḥ ca rājñaḥ api samāyattaḥ purohite

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca.
hi rāṣṭrasya yogakṣemaḥ rājani āyattaḥ ucyate.
rājñaḥ api yogakṣemaḥ ca purohite samāyattaḥ (ucyate).

1. Bhishma said: "Indeed, the welfare and security (yogakṣema) of the kingdom are declared to be dependent on the king. And the welfare and security (yogakṣema) of the king himself are completely dependent on the royal priest."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• योगक्षेमः (yogakṣemaḥ) - welfare and security, acquisition and preservation

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• राष्ट्रस्य (rāṣṭrasya) - of the kingdom, of the nation, of the country

• राजनि (rājani) - in the king, on the king, with regard to the king

• आयत्तः (āyattaḥ) - dependent, resting on, subject to, controlled by

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is declared, is called

• योगक्षेमः (yogakṣemaḥ) - welfare and security, acquisition and preservation

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, pertaining to the king

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• समायत्तः (samāyattaḥ) - completely dependent, well-entrusted, entirely resting upon

• पुरोहिते (purohite) - in the royal priest, on the royal chaplain

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma, 'the terrible one' (proper noun)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

योगक्षेमः (yogakṣemaḥ) - welfare and security, acquisition and preservation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yogakṣema

yogakṣema - welfare and security, acquisition and preservation (yogakṣema)

Compound type : dvandva (yoga+kṣema)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, acquisition, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √yuj (to join, to connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣema – welfare, security, safety, preservation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṣi (to dwell, possess, preserve)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

राष्ट्रस्य (rāṣṭrasya) - of the kingdom, of the nation, of the country

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, country, realm

राजनि (rājani) - in the king, on the king, with regard to the king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आयत्तः (āyattaḥ) - dependent, resting on, subject to, controlled by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyatta

āyatta - dependent, resting on, subject to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-yat (to depend on, to make an effort)

Prefix: ā

Root: yat (class 1)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is declared, is called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

योगक्षेमः (yogakṣemaḥ) - welfare and security, acquisition and preservation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yogakṣema

yogakṣema - welfare and security, acquisition and preservation (yogakṣema)

Compound type : dvandva (yoga+kṣema)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, acquisition, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √yuj (to join, to connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣema – welfare, security, safety, preservation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṣi (to dwell, possess, preserve)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, pertaining to the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

समायत्तः (samāyattaḥ) - completely dependent, well-entrusted, entirely resting upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyatta

samāyatta - completely dependent, entirely resting upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-ā-yat (to depend fully on)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yat (class 1)

पुरोहिते (purohite) - in the royal priest, on the royal chaplain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - royal priest, chaplain, preceptor