महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-10

ते खल्वपि कृतास्त्राश्च बलवन्तश्च भूमिपाः ।
आगम्य पर्युपासन्ते मामीशं सुखदुःखयोः ॥१०॥

10. te khalvapi kṛtāstrāśca balavantaśca bhūmipāḥ ,
āgamya paryupāsante māmīśaṁ sukhaduḥkhayoḥ.

10. te khalu api kṛtāstrāḥ ca balavantaḥ ca bhūmipāḥ
āgamya paryupāsante mām īśam sukhaduḥkhayoḥ

10. khalu api te kṛtāstrāḥ ca balavantaḥ ca bhūmipāḥ
āgamya sukhaduḥkhayoḥ īśam mām paryupāsante

10. Indeed, even those kings, who were skilled with weapons and powerful protectors of the earth, approached and served me, the Lord of both happiness and sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

• अपि (api) - even, also

• कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, having acquired weapons

• च (ca) - and

• बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful, strong

• च (ca) - and

• भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

• पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - they worship, they attend upon, they serve

• माम् (mām) - me

• ईशम् (īśam) - the lord, master

• सुखदुःखयोः (sukhaduḥkhayoḥ) - of happiness and sorrow, of joys and pains

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

nominative plural masculine of `tad` (that)

Note: Refers to `bhūmipāḥ`.

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'even those kings'.

कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, having acquired weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in the use of missiles or weapons, trained in archery

Bahuvrīhi compound: `kṛtam astram yaiḥ te` (those by whom weapons are made/mastered)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, acquired, mastered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `bhūmipāḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

from `bala` (strength) + `vat` suffix

Note: Qualifies `bhūmipāḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भूमिपाः (bhūmipāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - earth-protector, king, sovereign

compound: `bhūmi` (earth) + `pa` (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root `pā` (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of `paryupāsante`.

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `ā-` and suffix `lyap`

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb `paryupāsante`.

पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - they worship, they attend upon, they serve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Present 3rd person plural

from root `ās` (to sit) with prefixes `pari-upa-`

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

accusative singular of `asmad` (I)

Note: Object of `paryupāsante`.

ईशम् (īśam) - the lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler, god

from root `īś` (to rule, be master)

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Appositive to `mām`.

सुखदुःखयोः (sukhaduḥkhayoḥ) - of happiness and sorrow, of joys and pains

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, dual of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - happiness and sorrow, pleasure and pain

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)

Note: Specifies what `īśam` is the lord of.