महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-12

मुचुकुन्दस्ततः क्रुद्धः प्रत्युवाच धनेश्वरम् ।
न्यायपूर्वमसंरब्धमसंभ्रान्तमिदं वचः ॥१२॥

12. mucukundastataḥ kruddhaḥ pratyuvāca dhaneśvaram ,
nyāyapūrvamasaṁrabdhamasaṁbhrāntamidaṁ vacaḥ.

12. mucukundaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ prati uvāca dhaneśvaram
nyāyapūrvam asaṃrabdham asaṃbhrāntam idam vacaḥ

12. tataḥ mucukundaḥ kruddhaḥ dhaneśvaram prati idam
nyāyapūrvam asaṃrabdham asaṃbhrāntam vacaḥ uvāca

12. Then, Muchukunda, becoming angry, replied to the Lord of Wealth (Kubera) with these just, unagitated, and collected words.

Words meanings summery:

• मुचुकुन्दः (mucukundaḥ) - Muchukunda, the king (Muchukunda (proper name))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, becoming angry (angry, enraged)

• प्रति (prati) - in reply (implied 'to') (towards, against, concerning, in reply)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he replied (he spoke, he said)

• धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - to the Lord of Wealth (Kubera) (lord of wealth, Kubera)

• न्यायपूर्वम् (nyāyapūrvam) - just (words) (preceded by justice, just, reasonable)

• असंरब्धम् (asaṁrabdham) - unagitated (words) (unagitated, calm, unruffled)

• असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - collected (words) (undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, collected)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech (word, speech, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

मुचुकुन्दः (mucukundaḥ) - Muchukunda, the king (Muchukunda (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mucukunda

mucukunda - name of an ancient king, son of Mandhatri

Note: Subject of uvāca.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, becoming angry (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Muchukunda.

प्रति (prati) - in reply (implied 'to') (towards, against, concerning, in reply)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

उवाच (uvāca) - he replied (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular perfect indicative of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - to the Lord of Wealth (Kubera) (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, rich man, name of Kubera

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of the implied preposition 'prati' (or directly governed by the verb 'uvāca' in a dative sense).

न्यायपूर्वम् (nyāyapūrvam) - just (words) (preceded by justice, just, reasonable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nyāyapūrva

nyāyapūrva - preceded by justice, just, reasonable, lawful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāya+pūrva)

• nyāya – justice, rule, method, logic
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: ni+ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• pūrva – before, prior, preceded by, eastern
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective for vacaḥ.

असंरब्धम् (asaṁrabdham) - unagitated (words) (unagitated, calm, unruffled)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṃrabdha

asaṁrabdha - not agitated, calm, composed

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative of saṃrabdha (past passive participle of root rabh with prefix sam)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃrabdha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, excited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root rabh with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Adjective for vacaḥ.

असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - collected (words) (undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, collected)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, collected, not bewildered

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative of saṃbhrānta (past passive participle of root bhrāṃś with prefix sam)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṃbhrānta – confused, bewildered, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhrāṃś with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhrāṃś (class 1)

Note: Adjective for vacaḥ.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Adjective for vacaḥ.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

Root: vac (class 2)