महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-6

स हन्यमाने सैन्ये स्वे मुचुकुन्दो नराधिपः ।
गर्हयामास विद्वांसं पुरोहितमरिंदमः ॥६॥

6. sa hanyamāne sainye sve mucukundo narādhipaḥ ,
garhayāmāsa vidvāṁsaṁ purohitamariṁdamaḥ.

6. saḥ hanyamāne sainye sve mucukundaḥ narādhipaḥ
garhayāmāsa vidvāṃsam purohitam ariṃdamaḥ

6. sve sainye hanyamāne saḥ ariṃdamaḥ narādhipaḥ
mucukundaḥ vidvāṃsam purohitam garhayāmāsa

6. As his own army was being destroyed, Muchukunda, the king and subduer of enemies, blamed his wise priest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• हन्यमाने (hanyamāne) - while being destroyed/killed

• सैन्ये (sainye) - army

• स्वे (sve) - his own

• मुचुकुन्दः (mucukundaḥ) - Muchukunda

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - lord of men, king

• गर्हयामास (garhayāmāsa) - he blamed, he censured

• विद्वांसम् (vidvāṁsam) - wise man, learned one

• पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - priest, chaplain

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

हन्यमाने (hanyamāne) - while being destroyed/killed

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed, being struck, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) in the passive voice.

Root: han (class 2)

सैन्ये (sainye) - army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

स्वे (sve) - his own

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own; self

मुचुकुन्दः (mucukundaḥ) - Muchukunda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mucukunda

mucukunda - Muchukunda (name of a king)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

गर्हयामास (garhayāmāsa) - he blamed, he censured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of garhayati

Perfect Active (Intensive/Caesural Reduplicated)

Periphrastic perfect using root √garh and auxiliary √as with āma-suffix.

Root: garh (class 1)

विद्वांसम् (vidvāṁsam) - wise man, learned one

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - wise, learned, knowing

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from root √vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - priest, chaplain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - family priest, chaplain, one placed in front

Derived from puras (in front) + hita (placed).

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dam (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)