महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-5

ततो वैश्रवणो राजा रक्षांसि समवासृजत् ।
ते बलान्यवमृद्नन्तः प्राचरंस्तस्य नैरृताः ॥५॥

5. tato vaiśravaṇo rājā rakṣāṁsi samavāsṛjat ,
te balānyavamṛdnantaḥ prācaraṁstasya nairṛtāḥ.

5. tataḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ rājā rakṣāṃsi samavāsṛjat te
balāni avamṛdnantaḥ prācaran tasya nairṛtāḥ

5. tataḥ rājā vaiśravaṇaḥ rakṣāṃsi samavāsṛjat te
nairṛtāḥ tasya balāni avamṛdnantaḥ prācaran

5. Then King Vaiśravaṇa released the Rākṣasas. Those Rākṣasas, crushing his forces, advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - Rākṣasas (demons)

• समवासृजत् (samavāsṛjat) - he released, sent forth, dispatched

• ते (te) - those, they

• बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies

• अवमृद्नन्तः (avamṛdnantaḥ) - crushing, trampling down

• प्राचरन् (prācaran) - they advanced, proceeded

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• नैरृताः (nairṛtāḥ) - Rākṣasas (followers of Nirṛti)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa (another name for Kubera, the god of wealth)

Patronymic from Viśravas.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rākṣasa (a type of demon or ogre), an evil being

समवासृजत् (samavāsṛjat) - he released, sent forth, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samavāsṛj

Imperfect Active

Derived from root √sṛj (to emit, create) with prefixes sam and ava.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अवमृद्नन्तः (avamṛdnantaḥ) - crushing, trampling down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avamṛdnat

avamṛdnat - crushing, destroying, trampling down

Present Participle Active

Derived from root √mṛd (to crush) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛd (class 9)

प्राचरन् (prācaran) - they advanced, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pracar

Imperfect Active

Derived from root √car (to move) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: car (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

नैरृताः (nairṛtāḥ) - Rākṣasas (followers of Nirṛti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nairṛta

nairṛta - a Rākṣasa, a demon (literally, descendant or follower of Nirṛti)

Derived from Nirṛti (goddess of destruction and decay).