महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-20

ततो राजा मुचुकुन्दः सोऽन्वशासद्वसुंधराम् ।
बाहुवीर्यार्जितां सम्यक्क्षत्रधर्ममनुव्रतः ॥२०॥

20. tato rājā mucukundaḥ so'nvaśāsadvasuṁdharām ,
bāhuvīryārjitāṁ samyakkṣatradharmamanuvrataḥ.

20. tataḥ rājā mucukundaḥ saḥ anvaśāsat vasuṃdharām |
bāhuvīrya arjitām samyak kṣatradharmam anuvrataḥ

20. tataḥ mucukundaḥ rājā saḥ kṣatradharmam anuvrataḥ
bāhuvīrya-arjitām vasuṃdharām samyak anvaśāsat

20. Then King Muchukunda, who was devoted to the warrior's intrinsic nature (kṣatradharma), properly ruled the earth, which he had acquired by the strength of his arms.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मुचुकुन्दः (mucukundaḥ) - King Muchukunda (Muchukunda)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अन्वशासत् (anvaśāsat) - ruled, governed, commanded

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth (lit. 'bearer of treasures')

• बाहुवीर्य (bāhuvīrya) - strength of arms, valor

• अर्जिताम् (arjitām) - acquired (by the strength of arms) (acquired, earned)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely

• क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the warrior's intrinsic nature/duty

• अनुव्रतः (anuvrataḥ) - devoted to (the warrior's intrinsic nature) (devoted, conforming to, following)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मुचुकुन्दः (mucukundaḥ) - King Muchukunda (Muchukunda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mucukunda

mucukunda - Muchukunda (name of an ancient king)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

अन्वशासत् (anvaśāsat) - ruled, governed, commanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anu-śās

imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth (lit. 'bearer of treasures')

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (bearer of wealth/treasures)

compound 'vasu' (wealth) + 'dhara' (bearing)

Compound type : aluk-samāsa or upapada tatpurusha (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, good
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

बाहुवीर्य (bāhuvīrya) - strength of arms, valor

(noun)

neuter, singular of bāhuvīrya

bāhuvīrya - strength of arms, valor

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+vīrya)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as the first part of a tatpurusha compound 'bāhuvīryārjitām'.

अर्जिताम् (arjitām) - acquired (by the strength of arms) (acquired, earned)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arjita

arjita - acquired, earned, gained

Past Passive Participle

from root 'ṛj' (to gain) or 'arj'

Root: ṛj (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the warrior's intrinsic nature/duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the duty/law/nature of a kshatriya (warrior class), warrior's code

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, power
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Governed by the adjective 'anuvrataḥ'.

अनुव्रतः (anuvrataḥ) - devoted to (the warrior's intrinsic nature) (devoted, conforming to, following)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvrata

anuvrata - devoted to, conforming to, observing, following a vow

from 'anu' (after) + 'vrata' (vow, religious observance, rule)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anu+vrata)

• anu – after, following, conforming to
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vrata – vow, religious observance, rule, duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)