महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-15

ताभ्यां संभूय कर्तव्यं प्रजानां परिपालनम् ।
तथा च मां प्रवर्तन्तं गर्हयस्यलकाधिप ॥१५॥

15. tābhyāṁ saṁbhūya kartavyaṁ prajānāṁ paripālanam ,
tathā ca māṁ pravartantaṁ garhayasyalakādhipa.

15. tābhyām saṃbhūya kartavyam prajānām paripālanam
tathā ca mām pravartantam garhayasi alakādhipa

15. alakādhipa tābhyām saṃbhūya prajānām paripālanam
kartavyam tathā ca mām pravartantam garhayasi

15. O Lord of Alaka, you criticize me, who is acting in this manner, even though the protection of the subjects should be undertaken jointly by both of you.

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by both of them

• संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having united, having assembled, together

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects, of the people, of the progeny

• परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - protection, governing, fostering

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रवर्तन्तम् (pravartantam) - acting, proceeding, engaged

• गर्हयसि (garhayasi) - you blame, you criticize, you censure

• अलकाधिप (alakādhipa) - Specifically referring to Kubera, who is the lord of Alaka. (O lord of Alaka)

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by both of them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to two previously mentioned entities.

संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having united, having assembled, together

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, duty, obligation

gerundive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tavya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'paripālanam'.

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects, of the people, of the progeny

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people, creature

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - protection, governing, fostering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paripālana

paripālana - protection, governing, preserving

Derived from root pāl with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Subject of the passive construction 'kartavyam'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'garhayasi'.

प्रवर्तन्तम् (pravartantam) - acting, proceeding, engaged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravartat

pravartat - acting, proceeding, existing

present active participle

Derived from verb root vṛt with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.

गर्हयसि (garhayasi) - you blame, you criticize, you censure

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of garh

Causal of root garh, or simply a 10th class root

Root: garh (class 10)

अलकाधिप (alakādhipa) - Specifically referring to Kubera, who is the lord of Alaka. (O lord of Alaka)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of alakādhipa

alakādhipa - lord of Alaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alakā+adhipa)

• alakā – Alaka (name of Kubera's city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Addressing Kubera.