महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-75, verse-17

नाच्छिन्दे चापि निर्दिष्टमिति जानीहि पार्थिव ।
प्रशाधि पृथिवीं वीर मद्दत्तामखिलामिमाम् ॥१७॥

17. nācchinde cāpi nirdiṣṭamiti jānīhi pārthiva ,
praśādhi pṛthivīṁ vīra maddattāmakhilāmimām.

17. na ācchinde ca api nirddiṣṭam iti jānīhi pārthiva
praśādhi pṛthivīm vīra mat-dattām akhilām imām

17. pārthiva iti jānīhi (yat) nirddiṣṭam (tat) ca api na
ācchinde vīra imām akhilām mat-dattām pṛthivīm praśādhi

17. "And know this, O King, I do not take away even what has been designated. O hero, rule this entire earth, which has been given by me."

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• आच्छिन्दे (ācchinde) - I seize, I take away, I cut off

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• निर्द्दिष्टम् (nirddiṣṭam) - designated, specified, appointed

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• जानीहि (jānīhi) - know

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Addressing the king Muchukunda. (O king (son of Earth))

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the world

• वीर (vīra) - Addressing the king. (O hero, O brave one)

• मत्-दत्ताम् (mat-dattām) - Given by Kubera. (given by me)

• अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, whole, complete

• इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'ācchinde'.

आच्छिन्दे (ācchinde) - I seize, I take away, I cut off

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āchid

Derived from root chid with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: The verb "I seize/take away".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with the previous statement implicitly.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'nirddiṣṭam'.

निर्द्दिष्टम् (nirddiṣṭam) - designated, specified, appointed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirddiṣṭa

nirddiṣṭa - designated, specified, appointed

past passive participle

Derived from root diś with prefix nir

Prefix: nis

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to something designated, implied "kingdom" from previous verse.

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a thought or statement.

जानीहि (jānīhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Imperative 2nd singular active

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Command to the king.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Addressing the king Muchukunda. (O king (son of Earth))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, earthly ruler (lit. 'belonging to the earth')

Note: Addressing the king.

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśās

Imperative 2nd singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Command to the king.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of 'praśādhi'.

वीर (vīra) - Addressing the king. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

Note: Addressing the king.

मत्-दत्ताम् (mat-dattām) - Given by Kubera. (given by me)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mat-datta

mat-datta - given by me

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+datta)

• mad – by me (ablative of aham)
  pronoun
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dā with suffix -ta
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivīm'.

अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete, without defect

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• khila – deficient, waste, void
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivīm'.

इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivīm'.