महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-73, verse-5

वर्णानां परिचर्यार्थं त्रयाणां पुरुषर्षभ ।
वर्णश्चतुर्थः पश्चात्तु पद्भ्यां शूद्रो विनिर्मितः ॥५॥

5. varṇānāṁ paricaryārthaṁ trayāṇāṁ puruṣarṣabha ,
varṇaścaturthaḥ paścāttu padbhyāṁ śūdro vinirmitaḥ.

5. varṇānām paricaryārtham trayāṇām puruṣarṣabha varṇaḥ
caturthaḥ paścāt tu padbhyām śūdraḥ vinirmitaḥ

5. puruṣarṣabha trayāṇām varṇānām paricaryārtham tu
paścāt caturthaḥ varṇaḥ śūdraḥ padbhyām vinirmitaḥ

5. O best among men, the fourth social class (varṇa), the śūdra, was subsequently created from his feet for the purpose of serving the other three social classes.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्णानाम् (varṇānām) - of the social classes, of the castes

• परिचर्यार्थम् (paricaryārtham) - for the purpose of service

• त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O foremost of men

• वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - the fourth social class, the śūdra (the social class, the caste)

• चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - the fourth

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, later

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - from the feet of Prajāpati/Brahmā (from the feet)

• शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - the śūdra, a member of the śūdra class

• विनिर्मितः (vinirmitaḥ) - was created, was fashioned

Words meanings and morphology

वर्णानाम् (varṇānām) - of the social classes, of the castes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, outward appearance, social class (varṇa), caste, character, quality

परिचर्यार्थम् (paricaryārtham) - for the purpose of service

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paricaryā+artha)

• paricaryā – service, attendance, worship
  noun (feminine)
  from pari-car + ya (ṇyat)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: car (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an adverbial phrase for purpose.

त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'varṇānām'.

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, spirit (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - the fourth social class, the śūdra (the social class, the caste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - color, outward appearance, social class (varṇa), caste, character, quality

Note: Subject of the sentence, refers to the śūdra.

चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - the fourth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

ordinal numeral from catur (four)

Note: Agrees with 'varṇaḥ'.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, later

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - from the feet of Prajāpati/Brahmā (from the feet)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot, step, path, base (of a word)

Note: Refers to the feet of Prajāpati or Brahmā, from whom the śūdras are traditionally said to have originated.

शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - the śūdra, a member of the śūdra class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth social class

Note: Refers to the śūdra class as the subject of creation.

विनिर्मितः (vinirmitaḥ) - was created, was fashioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinirmita

vinirmita - created, fashioned, made

Past Passive Participle

from vi-nir-mā (to measure, form, create) + kta (PPP suffix)

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'varṇaḥ' and 'śūdraḥ'.