महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-73, verse-23

छायायामप्सु वायौ च सुखमुष्णेऽधिगच्छति ।
अग्नौ वाससि सूर्ये च सुखं शीतेऽधिगच्छति ॥२३॥

23. chāyāyāmapsu vāyau ca sukhamuṣṇe'dhigacchati ,
agnau vāsasi sūrye ca sukhaṁ śīte'dhigacchati.

23. chāyāyām apsu vāyau ca sukham uṣṇe adhigacchati
agnau vāsasi sūrye ca sukham śīte adhigacchati

23. chāyāyām apsu ca vāyau uṣṇe sukham adhigacchati
agnau vāsasi ca sūrye śīte sukham adhigacchati

23. In the shade, in water, and in the breeze, one finds comfort when it is hot. Similarly, by fire, by clothing, and in the sun, one finds comfort when it is cold.

Words meanings summery:

• छायायाम् (chāyāyām) - in the shade

• अप्सु (apsu) - in waters, in water

• वायौ (vāyau) - in the wind, in the air

• च (ca) - and

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfort, happiness

• उष्णे (uṣṇe) - in heat, when hot

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - obtains, finds, experiences

• अग्नौ (agnau) - in fire

• वाससि (vāsasi) - in clothing, in clothes

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun, by the sun

• च (ca) - and

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfort, happiness

• शीते (śīte) - in cold, when cold

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - obtains, finds, experiences

Words meanings and morphology

छायायाम् (chāyāyām) - in the shade

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of chāyā

chāyā - shade, shadow, reflection, image

अप्सु (apsu) - in waters, in water

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

वायौ (vāyau) - in the wind, in the air

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - comfort, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease

उष्णे (uṣṇe) - in heat, when hot

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm; heat, warmth

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - obtains, finds, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

अग्नौ (agnau) - in fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

वाससि (vāsasi) - in clothing, in clothes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, cloth

सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun, by the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun god

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - comfort, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease

शीते (śīte) - in cold, when cold

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool; coldness

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - obtains, finds, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)