महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-73, verse-10

वायुरुवाच ।
विप्रस्य सर्वमेवैतद्यत्किंचिज्जगतीगतम् ।
ज्येष्ठेनाभिजनेनेह तद्धर्मकुशला विदुः ॥१०॥

10. vāyuruvāca ,
viprasya sarvamevaitadyatkiṁcijjagatīgatam ,
jyeṣṭhenābhijaneneha taddharmakuśalā viduḥ.

10. vāyuḥ uvāca viprasya sarvam eva etat yat kiñcit
jagatīgatam jyeṣṭhena abhijanen iha tat dharmakuśalā viduḥ

10. vāyuḥ uvāca: iha jagatyām yat kiñcit jagatīgatam,
etat sarvam eva viprasya.
dharmakuśalāḥ tat jyeṣṭhena abhijanen viduḥ.

10. Vayu said: "All that exists on this earth, whatever it may be, belongs to the Brahmin. Those who are skilled in natural law (dharma) know this, due to the Brahmin's superior birth."

Words meanings summery:

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vayu (god of wind)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विप्रस्य (viprasya) - of a Brahmin, of a sage

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• एतत् (etat) - this

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever, anything

• जगतीगतम् (jagatīgatam) - all that exists on this earth (situated on earth, existing on earth)

• ज्येष्ठेन (jyeṣṭhena) - by the eldest, by the most excellent, by the superior

• अभिजनेन् (abhijanen) - by birth, by lineage, by descent

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• धर्मकुशलाः (dharmakuśalāḥ) - those who are experts in natural law (dharma) (those skilled in natural law (dharma))

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

Words meanings and morphology

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vayu (god of wind)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; the god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect form of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विप्रस्य (viprasya) - of a Brahmin, of a sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired person, sage

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever, anything

(indeclinable)

जगतीगतम् (jagatīgatam) - all that exists on this earth (situated on earth, existing on earth)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagatī-gata

jagatī-gata - earth-situated, existing on earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (jagatī+gata)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, arrived at, situated, obtained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe 'yat kiñcit'.

ज्येष्ठेन (jyeṣṭhena) - by the eldest, by the most excellent, by the superior

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best, most excellent

Superlative of 'vṛddha' or 'prāśasya'

अभिजनेन् (abhijanen) - by birth, by lineage, by descent

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhijana

abhijana - descent, lineage, birth, family; noble birth

Prefix: abhi

Root: jan (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

धर्मकुशलाः (dharmakuśalāḥ) - those who are experts in natural law (dharma) (those skilled in natural law (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma-kuśala

dharma-kuśala - skilled in dharma, expert in law

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+kuśala)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kuśala – skilled, expert, proficient; well, healthy
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used substantively, referring to 'those who are skilled in dharma'.

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vid

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect form of the root vid

Root: vid (class 2)