महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-73, verse-20

राष्ट्रे चरन्ति यं धर्मं राज्ञा साध्वभिरक्षिताः ।
चतुर्थं तस्य धर्मस्य राजा भागं स विन्दति ॥२०॥

20. rāṣṭre caranti yaṁ dharmaṁ rājñā sādhvabhirakṣitāḥ ,
caturthaṁ tasya dharmasya rājā bhāgaṁ sa vindati.

20. rāṣṭre caranti yam dharmam rājñā sādhu abhirakṣitāḥ
caturtham tasya dharmasya rājā bhāgam saḥ vindati

20. rājñā sādhu abhirakṣitāḥ (prajāḥ) rāṣṭre yam dharmam caranti,
rājā saḥ tasya dharmasya caturtham bhāgam vindati

20. The king (rājā) receives a fourth share of the natural law (dharma) that the citizens, properly protected by him, uphold in his kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom (in the kingdom, in the country)

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they uphold, they practice (they practice, they follow, they move)

• यम् (yam) - which (which, whom)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by him (the king) (by the king)

• साधु (sādhu) - properly (well, properly, good)

• अभिरक्षिताः (abhirakṣitāḥ) - properly protected (well-protected, guarded)

• चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - a fourth (fourth)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, his)

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of the natural law (dharma) (of the natural law, of the duty)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (rājā) (king, ruler)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - a share (share, portion, part)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

• विन्दति (vindati) - receives, obtains (obtains, finds, gains)

Words meanings and morphology

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom (in the kingdom, in the country)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, nation

चरन्ति (caranti) - they uphold, they practice (they practice, they follow, they move)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person, Plural, Parasmaipada, from root car (class 1)

Root: car (class 1)

यम् (yam) - which (which, whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, virtue

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by him (the king) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

साधु (sādhu) - properly (well, properly, good)

(indeclinable)

अभिरक्षिताः (abhirakṣitāḥ) - properly protected (well-protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - well-protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ

चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - a fourth (fourth)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth (ordinal number)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of the natural law (dharma) (of the natural law, of the duty)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, virtue

राजा (rājā) - the king (rājā) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भागम् (bhāgam) - a share (share, portion, part)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विन्दति (vindati) - receives, obtains (obtains, finds, gains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person, Singular, Parasmaipada, from root vid (class 6)

Root: vid (class 6)