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12,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-73, verse-24

शब्दे स्पर्शे रसे रूपे गन्धे च रमते मनः ।
तेषु भोगेषु सर्वेषु नभीतो लभते सुखम् ॥२४॥
24. śabde sparśe rase rūpe gandhe ca ramate manaḥ ,
teṣu bhogeṣu sarveṣu nabhīto labhate sukham.
24. śabde sparse rase rūpe gandhe ca ramate manaḥ
teṣu bhogeṣu sarveṣu na bhītaḥ labhate sukham
24. manaḥ śabde sparse rase rūpe ca gandhe ramate
teṣu sarveṣu bhogeṣu bhītaḥ na sukham labhate
24. The mind delights in sound, touch, taste, form, and smell. However, a fearful person does not find happiness in any of these objects of enjoyment.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शब्दे (śabde) - in sound
  • स्पर्से (sparse) - in touch, in contact
  • रसे (rase) - in taste, in flavor
  • रूपे (rūpe) - in form, in appearance
  • गन्धे (gandhe) - in smell, in fragrance
  • (ca) - and
  • रमते (ramate) - delights, rejoices
  • मनः (manaḥ) - the mind
  • तेषु (teṣu) - in those
  • भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in objects of enjoyment, in pleasures
  • सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all
  • (na) - not
  • भीतः (bhītaḥ) - a fearful person, one who is afraid
  • लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, finds
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort

Words meanings and morphology

शब्दे (śabde) - in sound
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, voice
स्पर्से (sparse) - in touch, in contact
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sparśa
sparśa - touch, contact, sensation of touch
रसे (rase) - in taste, in flavor
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rasa
rasa - taste, flavor, essence, juice, aesthetic sentiment
रूपे (rūpe) - in form, in appearance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
गन्धे (gandhe) - in smell, in fragrance
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gandha
gandha - smell, fragrance, odor
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रमते (ramate) - delights, rejoices
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Root: ram (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - the mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition
तेषु (teṣu) - in those
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in objects of enjoyment, in pleasures
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, object of sense, possession
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
भीतः (bhītaḥ) - a fearful person, one who is afraid
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - afraid, fearful; a fearful person
Past Passive Participle
From root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, finds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease