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12,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-73, verse-26

इन्द्रो राजा यमो राजा धर्मो राजा तथैव च ।
राजा बिभर्ति रूपाणि राज्ञा सर्वमिदं धृतम् ॥२६॥
26. indro rājā yamo rājā dharmo rājā tathaiva ca ,
rājā bibharti rūpāṇi rājñā sarvamidaṁ dhṛtam.
26. indraḥ rājā yamaḥ rājā dharmaḥ rājā tathā eva ca
rājā bibharti rūpāṇi rājñā sarvam idam dhṛtam
26. indraḥ rājā,
yamaḥ rājā,
tathā ca eva dharmaḥ rājā.
rājā rūpāṇi bibharti.
idam sarvam rājñā dhṛtam.
26. Indra is the king, Yama is the king, and likewise, Dharma (natural law) is the king. The king assumes various forms, and all this is sustained by the king.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma, natural law, righteousness
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, maintains, supports, assumes
  • रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, shapes, appearances
  • राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • धृतम् (dhṛtam) - held, supported, sustained

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (king of gods, god of thunder and rain)
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Derived from root 'rāj' (to rule, shine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (god of death, first man)
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Derived from root 'rāj' (to rule, shine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma, natural law, righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order
Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support, maintain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Derived from root 'rāj' (to rule, shine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Derived from root 'rāj' (to rule, shine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, maintains, supports, assumes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhṛ
Present tense, active voice
Class 3 verb (reduplicating class)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, shapes, appearances
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image
राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Derived from root 'rāj' (to rule, shine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
धृतम् (dhṛtam) - held, supported, sustained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhṛta
dhṛta - held, borne, supported, maintained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvam idam'