महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-45, verse-7

पुरोहिताय धौम्याय प्रादादयुतशः स गाः ।
धनं सुवर्णं रजतं वासांसि विविधानि च ॥७॥

7. purohitāya dhaumyāya prādādayutaśaḥ sa gāḥ ,
dhanaṁ suvarṇaṁ rajataṁ vāsāṁsi vividhāni ca.

7. purohitāya dhaumyāya prādāt ayutaśaḥ saḥ gāḥ
dhanam suvarṇam rajatam vāsāṃsi vividhāni ca

7. saḥ purohitāya dhaumyāya ayutaśaḥ gāḥ dhanam
suvarṇam rajatam vividhāni vāsāṃsi ca prādāt

7. He (Yudhiṣṭhira) gave to the priest Dhaumya tens of thousands of cows, wealth, gold, silver, and various garments.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरोहिताय (purohitāya) - to the family priest Dhaumya (to the priest, to the family priest)

• धौम्याय (dhaumyāya) - to Dhaumya

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

• अयुतशः (ayutaśaḥ) - by tens of thousands, in quantities of ten thousand

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the Pāṇḍava) (he, that)

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, oxen

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

• रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

पुरोहिताय (purohitāya) - to the family priest Dhaumya (to the priest, to the family priest)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - a family priest, chaplain, one placed in front

From puras (before) + hita (placed).

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

धौम्याय (dhaumyāya) - to Dhaumya

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (proper name of a sage, the priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

Derived from Dhūma.

Note: Recipient of the gift, specific name.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Aorist (reduplicated)

3rd person singular aorist active. From pra + √dā.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

अयुतशः (ayutaśaḥ) - by tens of thousands, in quantities of ten thousand

(indeclinable)

From ayuta (ten thousand) with suffix śas for distribution/manner.

सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the Pāṇḍava) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of prādāt.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, oxen

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

Note: Object of giving.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From √dhā (to place, hold, possess).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of giving.

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, of good color, beautiful

From su (good) + varṇa (color).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+varṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, caste, class, letter
  noun (masculine)
  From √vṛ (to cover, choose).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of giving.

रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajata

rajata - silver, white, shining

From √rañj (to color, dye, shine).

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Object of giving.

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, abode

From √vas (to wear).

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Object of giving.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

From vi (apart) + vidha (sort, kind).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)