महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-45, verse-2

भगवान्वा हृषीकेशस्त्रैलोक्यस्य परो गुरुः ।
ऋषे यदकरोद्वीरस्तच्च व्याख्यातुमर्हसि ॥२॥

2. bhagavānvā hṛṣīkeśastrailokyasya paro guruḥ ,
ṛṣe yadakarodvīrastacca vyākhyātumarhasi.

2. bhagavān vā hṛṣīkeśaḥ trailokyasya paraḥ guruḥ
| ṛṣe yat akarot vīraḥ tat ca vyākhyātum arhasi

2. ṛṣe vā bhagavān hṛṣīkeśaḥ trailokyasya paraḥ
guruḥ vīraḥ yat akarot tat ca vyākhyātum arhasi

2. "Or, O Seer (ṛṣi), you should also explain (vyākhyātum arhasi) what acts the glorious Hṛṣīkeśa (Bhagavān), the supreme teacher (guru) of the three worlds (trailokya), the hero, performed."

Words meanings summery:

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious (Hṛṣīkeśa) (glorious, divine, venerable, blessed)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (master of the senses, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

• त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

• परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, excellent

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - supreme teacher (guru) (teacher (guru), heavy, venerable)

• ऋषे (ṛṣe) - O Seer

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्याख्यातुम् (vyākhyātum) - to explain, to describe

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are worthy

Words meanings and morphology

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious (Hṛṣīkeśa) (glorious, divine, venerable, blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, venerable

from bhaga + -vat suffix

Root: bhaj

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (master of the senses, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (master of the senses, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from √īś
  Root: īś (class 2)

त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)

from tri-loka

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  from √lok
  Root: lok (class 1)

परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other

Note: Agrees with 'guruḥ'.

गुरुः (guruḥ) - supreme teacher (guru) (teacher (guru), heavy, venerable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable

from √gṛ 'to swallow', or 'to praise'

ऋषे (ṛṣe) - O Seer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect active third singular

√kṛ (cl. 8, `karoti`)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, strong

Root: vīr

Note: Refers to Hṛṣīkeśa.

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

व्याख्यातुम् (vyākhyātum) - to explain, to describe

(indeclinable)

infinitive

√khyā with prefixes vi- and ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose, used with 'arhasi'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present active second singular

√arh (cl. 1, `arhati`)

Root: arh (class 1)