महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-9

काञ्चनाङ्गदिनः सर्वे बद्धजाम्बूनदस्रजः ।
सर्वे भास्वरदेहाश्च व्याघ्रा इव मदोत्कटाः ॥९॥

9. kāñcanāṅgadinaḥ sarve baddhajāmbūnadasrajaḥ ,
sarve bhāsvaradehāśca vyāghrā iva madotkaṭāḥ.

9. kāñcanāṅgadinaḥ sarve baddhajāmbūnadasrajaḥ
sarve bhāsvaradehāḥ ca vyāghrāḥ iva madotkaṭāḥ

9. sarve kāñcanāṅgadinaḥ baddhajāmbūnadasrajaḥ ca
sarve bhāsvaradehāḥ ca madotkaṭāḥ vyāghrāḥ iva

9. All of them wore golden armlets and garlands of pure gold; all had shining bodies, like intoxicated tigers.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनाङ्गदिनः (kāñcanāṅgadinaḥ) - (the kings) wearing golden armlets (wearing golden armlets)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, the kings) (all, every)

• बद्धजाम्बूनदस्रजः (baddhajāmbūnadasrajaḥ) - (the kings) wearing garlands made of pure gold (wearing garlands of pure gold)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, the kings) (all, every)

• भास्वरदेहाः (bhāsvaradehāḥ) - (the kings) whose bodies are shining (with shining bodies)

• च (ca) - and

• व्याघ्राः (vyāghrāḥ) - tigers

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• मदोत्कटाः (madotkaṭāḥ) - intoxicated (like tigers in rut) (highly excited, furious, intoxicated with rut)

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनाङ्गदिनः (kāñcanāṅgadinaḥ) - (the kings) wearing golden armlets (wearing golden armlets)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcanāṅgadin

kāñcanāṅgadin - adorned with golden armlets

Derived from kāñcanāṅgada + -in suffix (possessive).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+aṅgada)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold; gold
  adjective (neuter)
• aṅgada – bracelet, armlet
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative plural of an -in stem adjective. Describes the kings.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, the kings) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Refers to the collective kings.

बद्धजाम्बूनदस्रजः (baddhajāmbūnadasrajaḥ) - (the kings) wearing garlands made of pure gold (wearing garlands of pure gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhajāmbūnadasraj

baddhajāmbūnadasraj - having fastened/worn garlands of gold; wearing garlands of pure gold

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+jāmbūnada+sraj)

• baddha – bound, fastened, worn, tied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind, tie).
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• jāmbūnada – gold (esp. from the river Jambu)
  noun (neuter)
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

Note: Nominative plural of an adjective ending in -j (sraj). Describes the kings.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, the kings) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Refers to the collective kings.

भास्वरदेहाः (bhāsvaradehāḥ) - (the kings) whose bodies are shining (with shining bodies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāsvaradeha

bhāsvaradeha - having shining bodies

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāsvara+deha)

• bhāsvara – shining, radiant, brilliant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root bhās (to shine).
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the kings.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्याघ्राः (vyāghrāḥ) - tigers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

Note: Used in a simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

मदोत्कटाः (madotkaṭāḥ) - intoxicated (like tigers in rut) (highly excited, furious, intoxicated with rut)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - highly excited, furious, intoxicated, rut-maddened

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, rut, passion, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• utkaṭa – excessive, fierce, prominent, intense
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kaṭ (class 1)

Note: Describes the kings, likened to tigers.