महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-16

तेऽभ्यधावन्त संक्रुद्धाः कर्णदुर्योधनावुभौ ।
शरवर्षाणि मुञ्चन्तो मेघाः पर्वतयोरिव ॥१६॥

16. te'bhyadhāvanta saṁkruddhāḥ karṇaduryodhanāvubhau ,
śaravarṣāṇi muñcanto meghāḥ parvatayoriva.

16. te abhyadhāvanta saṃkruddhāḥ karṇaduryodhanau
ubhau śaravarṣāṇi muñcantaḥ meghāḥ parvatayoḥ iva

16. saṃkruddhāḥ te karṇaduryodhanau ubhau abhyadhāvanta
śaravarṣāṇi muñcantaḥ meghāḥ parvatayoḥ iva

16. Enraged, both Karna and Duryodhana rushed forward, releasing showers of arrows (śaravarṣāṇi) like clouds pouring rain on two mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (referring to Karna and Duryodhana) (they, those)

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - rushed towards, attacked

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• कर्णदुर्योधनौ (karṇaduryodhanau) - Karna and Duryodhana

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• मुञ्चन्तः (muñcantaḥ) - releasing, discharging, showering

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• पर्वतयोः (parvatayoḥ) - on two mountains, of two mountains

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (referring to Karna and Duryodhana) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ā-√dhāv

Imperfect

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person plural from root √dhāv with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: √dhāv (class 1)

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle (PPP) of saṃ-√krudh (to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: √krudh (class 4)

कर्णदुर्योधनौ (karṇaduryodhanau) - Karna and Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇaduryodhana

karṇaduryodhana - Karna and Duryodhana (proper names)

Dvandva compound of Karna and Duryodhana

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+duryodhana)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound of śara (arrow) and varṣa (rain, shower)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, act of raining
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

मुञ्चन्तः (muñcantaḥ) - releasing, discharging, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muñcat

muñcat - releasing, discharging, abandoning

Present Active Participle

Present participle (śatṛ) from the root √muc (to release)

Root: √muc (class 6)

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

पर्वतयोः (parvatayoḥ) - on two mountains, of two mountains

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)