महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-10

ततः समुपविष्टेषु तेषु राजसु भारत ।
विवेश रङ्गं सा कन्या धात्रीवर्षधरान्विता ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ samupaviṣṭeṣu teṣu rājasu bhārata ,
viveśa raṅgaṁ sā kanyā dhātrīvarṣadharānvitā.

10. tataḥ samupaviṣṭeṣu teṣu rājasu bhārata
viveśa raṅgam sā kanyā dhātrīvarṣadharānvitā

10. bhārata tataḥ teṣu rājasu samupaviṣṭeṣu sā
kanyā dhātrīvarṣadharānvitā raṅgam viveśa

10. Then, O Bhārata, as those kings were seated, that maiden, accompanied by her nurses and old attendants, entered the arena.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• समुपविष्टेषु (samupaviṣṭeṣu) - among the assembled kings who were seated (among those who had sat down, seated together)

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those kings (in/among those, to those)

• राजसु (rājasu) - in/among the kings

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya, contextually Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• रङ्गम् (raṅgam) - the designated performance or assembly area for the kings (arena, stage, theatre)

• सा (sā) - that maiden (Draupadī) (that (feminine))

• कन्या (kanyā) - the maiden (Draupadī) (girl, maiden, daughter)

• धात्रीवर्षधरान्विता (dhātrīvarṣadharānvitā) - accompanied by nurses and old attendants

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time and sequence.

समुपविष्टेषु (samupaviṣṭeṣu) - among the assembled kings who were seated (among those who had sat down, seated together)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of samupaviṣṭa

samupaviṣṭa - seated, having sat down, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'viś' (to enter, settle) with prefixes 'sam' (together, completely) and 'upa' (near, towards).

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

तेषु (teṣu) - among those kings (in/among those, to those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

राजसु (rājasu) - in/among the kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya, contextually Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of viś

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

रङ्गम् (raṅgam) - the designated performance or assembly area for the kings (arena, stage, theatre)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - stage, arena, public assembly place, colour

सा (sā) - that maiden (Draupadī) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

कन्या (kanyā) - the maiden (Draupadī) (girl, maiden, daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, virgin, daughter

धात्रीवर्षधरान्विता (dhātrīvarṣadharānvitā) - accompanied by nurses and old attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhātrīvarṣadharānvitā

dhātrīvarṣadharānvitā - accompanied by nurses and female attendants

Compound adjective describing the maiden.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhātrī+varṣadharā+anvita)

• dhātrī – nurse, foster-mother
  noun (feminine)
• varṣadharā – old female attendant, chamberlain (literally 'year-bearer')
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'anu' (after, along), meaning 'followed by' or 'accompanied'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)