महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-15

ततो विमर्दः सुमहान्राज्ञामासीद्युधिष्ठिर ।
संनह्यतां तनुत्राणि रथान्योजयतामपि ॥१५॥

15. tato vimardaḥ sumahānrājñāmāsīdyudhiṣṭhira ,
saṁnahyatāṁ tanutrāṇi rathānyojayatāmapi.

15. tataḥ vimardaḥ sumahān rājñām āsīt yudhiṣṭhira
sannahyatām tanutrāṇi rathān yojayatām api

15. yudhiṣṭhira tataḥ rājñām sannahyatām tanutrāṇi
rathān yojayatām api sumahān vimardaḥ āsīt

15. O Yudhishthira, a tremendous commotion (vimarda) then arose among the kings, while they were arming themselves with their body armor (tanutrāṇi) and harnessing their chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• विमर्दः (vimardaḥ) - great commotion, struggle, conflict

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty, huge

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, happened

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

• सन्नह्यताम् (sannahyatām) - of those who were arming themselves, of those preparing for battle

• तनुत्राणि (tanutrāṇi) - body armors, protective coverings

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• योजयताम् (yojayatām) - of those who were harnessing, of those who were preparing

• अपि (api) - also, even, and

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from tad (that)

विमर्दः (vimardaḥ) - great commotion, struggle, conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - commotion, struggle, battle, conflict

Derived from vi-√mṛd (to crush, rub)

Prefix: vi

Root: √mṛd (class 6)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty, huge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, mighty

Compound of su (very) and mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb indicating excellence or intensity
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Imperfect

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person singular of the root √as

Root: √as (class 2)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steadfast in battle')

सन्नह्यताम् (sannahyatām) - of those who were arming themselves, of those preparing for battle

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sannahyat

sannahyat - arming oneself, putting on armor

Present Middle Participle

Present participle (śānac) from saṃ-√nah (to arm, to bind on)

Prefix: sam

Root: √nah (class 4)

तनुत्राणि (tanutrāṇi) - body armors, protective coverings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tanutra

tanutra - body armor, protective covering

Compound of tanu (body) and trāṇa (protection)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tanu+trāṇa)

• tanu – body, limb, form
  noun (feminine)
• trāṇa – protection, defense, shield
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √trā (to protect)
  Root: √trā (class 2)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

योजयताम् (yojayatām) - of those who were harnessing, of those who were preparing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yojayat

yojayat - harnessing, joining, arranging (causative)

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present participle (śatṛ) from the causative of √yuj (to join, to harness)

Root: √yuj (class 7)

अपि (api) - also, even, and

(indeclinable)