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12,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-7

सृगालश्च महाराज स्त्रीराज्याधिपतिश्च यः ।
अशोकः शतधन्वा च भोजो वीरश्च नामतः ॥७॥
7. sṛgālaśca mahārāja strīrājyādhipatiśca yaḥ ,
aśokaḥ śatadhanvā ca bhojo vīraśca nāmataḥ.
7. sṛgālaḥ ca mahārāja strīrājyādhipatiḥ ca yaḥ
aśokaḥ śatadhanvā ca bhojaḥ vīraḥ ca nāmataḥ
7. sṛgālaḥ ca yaḥ strīrājyādhipatiḥ ca aśokaḥ ca
śatadhanvā bhojaḥ ca vīraḥ nāmataḥ mahārāja
7. O great king (mahārāja), there were Srigala and he who is the ruler of the kingdom of women (strīrājya); and Ashok, Shatadhanva, Bhoja, and Vira by name.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सृगालः (sṛgālaḥ) - Srigala (a specific king) (jackal; Srigala (name of a king))
  • (ca) - and
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king! (addressing Dhritarashtra) (great king)
  • स्त्रीराज्याधिपतिः (strīrājyādhipatiḥ) - the king who rules the Strīrājya (ruler of the kingdom of women)
  • (ca) - and
  • यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
  • अशोकः (aśokaḥ) - Ashok (name of a king)
  • शतधन्वा (śatadhanvā) - Shatadhanva (name of a king)
  • (ca) - and
  • भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (name of a king)
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - Vira (a specific king) (hero; Vira (name of a king))
  • (ca) - and
  • नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, nominally)

Words meanings and morphology

सृगालः (sṛgālaḥ) - Srigala (a specific king) (jackal; Srigala (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛgāla
sṛgāla - a jackal; name of a king
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king! (addressing Dhritarashtra) (great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, sovereign
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
स्त्रीराज्याधिपतिः (strīrājyādhipatiḥ) - the king who rules the Strīrājya (ruler of the kingdom of women)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of strīrājyādhipati
strīrājyādhipati - lord/ruler of the kingdom of women (Strīrājya, a mythical or actual kingdom in the Himalayas)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strīrājya+adhipati)
  • strīrājya – kingdom of women
    noun (neuter)
  • adhipati – lord, ruler, chief
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: adhi
Note: The word 'adhipati' ends in -i, thus nom. sing. is -iḥ.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
अशोकः (aśokaḥ) - Ashok (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśoka
aśoka - without sorrow; name of a king
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+śoka)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • śoka – sorrow, grief
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śuc (class 1)
शतधन्वा (śatadhanvā) - Shatadhanva (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatadhanvan
śatadhanvan - one with a hundred bows; name of a king
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+dhanvan)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • dhanvan – bow
    noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative singular of a noun ending in -an.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja
bhoja - liberal, munificent; name of a king or a dynasty
वीरः (vīraḥ) - Vira (a specific king) (hero; Vira (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty; name of a king
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, nominally)
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -tas from nāman.