महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-19

लाघवादाकुलीकृत्य कर्णः प्रहरतां वरः ।
हतसूतांश्च भूयिष्ठानवजिग्ये नराधिपान् ॥१९॥

19. lāghavādākulīkṛtya karṇaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ ,
hatasūtāṁśca bhūyiṣṭhānavajigye narādhipān.

19. lāghavāt ākulīkṛtya karṇaḥ praharatām varaḥ
hatasūtān ca bhūyiṣṭhān avajigye narādhipān

19. praharatām varaḥ karṇaḥ lāghavāt ākulīkṛtya
ca bhūyiṣṭhān hatasūtān narādhipān avajigye

19. Karṇa, the foremost among those who strike, with great agility, threw them into disarray and conquered most of the kings whose charioteers had been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - with agility, with swiftness (from lightness, with swiftness, with agility, because of cleverness)

• आकुलीकृत्य (ākulīkṛtya) - having thrown (them) into disarray (having confused, having thrown into disorder, having agitated)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among those who strike (warriors) (of strikers, of those who strike)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

• हतसूतान् (hatasūtān) - kings whose charioteers had been slain (whose charioteers are slain, having slain charioteers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूयिष्ठान् (bhūyiṣṭhān) - most of them, very many (most, very many, for the most part)

• अवजिग्ये (avajigye) - he conquered (them) (he conquered, he overcame, he defeated)

• नराधिपान् (narādhipān) - kings (kings, rulers, lords of men)

Words meanings and morphology

लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - with agility, with swiftness (from lightness, with swiftness, with agility, because of cleverness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, swiftness, dexterity

From laghu (light) + suffix -a

आकुलीकृत्य (ākulīkṛtya) - having thrown (them) into disarray (having confused, having thrown into disorder, having agitated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From ākulīkṛ (to confuse) + -tya (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This is a form of the absolutive (gerund).

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a celebrated warrior in the Mahabharata)

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among those who strike (warriors) (of strikers, of those who strike)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, smiting, a striker

Present Active Participle

From pra-hṛ (to strike, smite)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Often used with 'vara' to mean 'best among...'

वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; a boon; a suitor

हतसूतान् (hatasūtān) - kings whose charioteers had been slain (whose charioteers are slain, having slain charioteers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hatasūta

hatasūta - having slain charioteers, whose charioteers are killed

Bahuvrihi compound: hata (slain) + sūta (charioteer)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+sūta)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूयिष्ठान् (bhūyiṣṭhān) - most of them, very many (most, very many, for the most part)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūyiṣṭha

bhūyiṣṭha - most, very many, greatest, for the most part

Superlative of bahu (much, many)

अवजिग्ये (avajigye) - he conquered (them) (he conquered, he overcame, he defeated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of avaji

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice, from ava-ji

Prefix: ava

Root: ji (class 1)

नराधिपान् (narādhipān) - kings (kings, rulers, lords of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Tatpurusha compound: nara (man) + adhipa (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)