महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-4

श्रुत्वा दुर्योधनस्तत्र समेतान्सर्वपार्थिवान् ।
रथेन काञ्चनाङ्गेन कर्णेन सहितो ययौ ॥४॥

4. śrutvā duryodhanastatra sametānsarvapārthivān ,
rathena kāñcanāṅgena karṇena sahito yayau.

4. śrutvā duryodhanaḥ tatra sametān sarvapārthivān
rathena kāñcanāṅgena karṇena sahitaḥ yayau

4. tatra sarvapārthivān sametān śrutvā duryodhanaḥ
karṇena sahitaḥ kāñcanāṅgena rathena yayau

4. Having heard about all the kings who had assembled there, Duryodhana (duryodhana) went, accompanied by Karṇa, in a chariot with golden adornments.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, on hearing

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, concerning that

• समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, met

• सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all the kings, all the earthly rulers

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• काञ्चनाङ्गेन (kāñcanāṅgena) - describing the chariot (with golden parts/limbs/adornments)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, endowed with

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, on hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root śru + -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana, 'hard to fight'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, concerning that

(indeclinable)

locative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable

समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, met

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, joined

Past Passive Participle

from sam-i (to come together)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all the kings, all the earthly rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, all rulers of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• pārthiva – earthly, king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  derived from pṛthivī (earth)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

काञ्चनाङ्गेन (kāñcanāṅgena) - describing the chariot (with golden parts/limbs/adornments)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāñcanāṅga

kāñcanāṅga - having golden parts/limbs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+aṅga)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body part, component, part
  noun (neuter)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a hero, 'ear')

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from sa-hita (with hita, placed together)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+hita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• hita – placed, set, suitable, beneficial
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā (to place, hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect 3rd singular

Root: yā (class 2)