महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-1

नारद उवाच ।
कर्णस्तु समवाप्यैतदस्त्रं भार्गवनन्दनात् ।
दुर्योधनेन सहितो मुमुदे भरतर्षभ ॥१॥

1. nārada uvāca ,
karṇastu samavāpyaitadastraṁ bhārgavanandanāt ,
duryodhanena sahito mumude bharatarṣabha.

1. nāradaḥ uvāca karṇaḥ tu samavāpya etat astram
bhārgavanandanāt duryodhenena sahitaḥ mumude bharatarṣabha

1. nāradaḥ uvāca he bharatarṣabha karṇaḥ tu bhārgavanandanāt
etat astram samavāpya duryodhenena sahitaḥ mumude

1. Narada said: "But Karna, having obtained this weapon from the son of Bhargava (Paraśurāma), rejoiced along with Duryodhana, O best among the Bharatas!"

Words meanings summery:

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (a divine sage, son of Brahma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (a proper noun, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• समवाप्य (samavāpya) - having obtained, having acquired

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• भार्गवनन्दनात् (bhārgavanandanāt) - from Paraśurāma, the son of Bhṛgu's lineage (from the son of Bhargava)

• दुर्योधेनेन (duryodhenena) - by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• मुमुदे (mumude) - he rejoiced, he was glad

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (a divine sage, son of Brahma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (a divine sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (a proper noun, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper noun)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

समवाप्य (samavāpya) - having obtained, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava'

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: āp (class 5)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

भार्गवनन्दनात् (bhārgavanandanāt) - from Paraśurāma, the son of Bhṛgu's lineage (from the son of Bhargava)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhārgavanandana

bhārgavanandana - son of Bhargava, son of Paraśurāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārgava+nandana)

• bhārgava – descendant of Bhṛgu (often refers to Paraśurāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, offspring, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

दुर्योधेनेन (duryodhenena) - by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'saha' (with) and root 'hi' or 'ita'

Root: sah (class 1)

मुमुदे (mumude) - he rejoiced, he was glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of mud

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: mud (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet for eminent Kuru princes like Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)