महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-4, verse-8

एते चान्ये च बहवो दक्षिणां दिशमाश्रिताः ।
म्लेच्छाचार्याश्च राजानः प्राच्योदीच्याश्च भारत ॥८॥

8. ete cānye ca bahavo dakṣiṇāṁ diśamāśritāḥ ,
mlecchācāryāśca rājānaḥ prācyodīcyāśca bhārata.

8. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ dakṣiṇām diśam āśritāḥ
mlecchācāryāḥ ca rājānaḥ prācyodīcyāḥ ca bhārata

8. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ dakṣiṇām diśam āśritāḥ
mlecchācāryāḥ ca rājānaḥ prācyodīcyāḥ ca bhārata

8. These, and many other (kings), residing in the southern region; and Mleccha chiefs, and kings from the East and North, O Bharata!

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (previously mentioned kings) (these)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - other (kings) (others)

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (kings) (many)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the southern direction/region (southern, right; south direction)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter)

• आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - residing in, dwelling in (the southern region) (resorted to, dependent on, residing in)

• म्लेच्छाचार्याः (mlecchācāryāḥ) - chiefs/leaders of Mlecchas (foreigners) (Mleccha teachers/chiefs)

• च (ca) - and

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• प्राच्योदीच्याः (prācyodīcyāḥ) - kings from the Eastern and Northern regions (easterners and northerners)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata! (addressing Dhritarashtra) (descendant of Bharata; O Bharata!)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (previously mentioned kings) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the kings just listed.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (kings) (others)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with implied rājānaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (kings) (many)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with implied rājānaḥ.

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the southern direction/region (southern, right; south direction)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - south, southern direction, right (hand)

Note: Object of āśritāḥ.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of āśritāḥ.

आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - residing in, dwelling in (the southern region) (resorted to, dependent on, residing in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, approached, dependent on, supported by, residing in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective.

म्लेच्छाचार्याः (mlecchācāryāḥ) - chiefs/leaders of Mlecchas (foreigners) (Mleccha teachers/chiefs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mlecchācārya

mlecchācārya - teacher/chief of Mlecchas (foreign, non-Aryan people)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mleccha+ācārya)

• mleccha – foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan
  noun (masculine)
• ācārya – teacher, preceptor, master, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्राच्योदीच्याः (prācyodīcyāḥ) - kings from the Eastern and Northern regions (easterners and northerners)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācyodīcya

prācyodīcya - those from the East and those from the North

Compound of prācya (eastern) and udīcya (northern).

Compound type : dvandva (prācya+udīcya)

• prācya – eastern, from the east
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from prāc (east).
• udīcya – northern, from the north
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from udīc (north).

Note: Represents 'those from the East and North'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata! (addressing Dhritarashtra) (descendant of Bharata; O Bharata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India; O Bharata!

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.