महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-348, verse-4
वन्दनीयाश्च वरदा वयमप्यनुयायिनः ।
मनुष्याणां विशेषेण धनाध्यक्षा इति श्रुतिः ॥४॥
मनुष्याणां विशेषेण धनाध्यक्षा इति श्रुतिः ॥४॥
4. vandanīyāśca varadā vayamapyanuyāyinaḥ ,
manuṣyāṇāṁ viśeṣeṇa dhanādhyakṣā iti śrutiḥ.
manuṣyāṇāṁ viśeṣeṇa dhanādhyakṣā iti śrutiḥ.
4.
vandanīyāḥ ca varadāḥ vayam api anuyāyinaḥ
manuṣyāṇām viśeṣeṇa dhanādhyakṣāḥ iti śrutiḥ
manuṣyāṇām viśeṣeṇa dhanādhyakṣāḥ iti śrutiḥ
4.
And we are worthy of veneration and bestowers of boons; we are also attendants (anuyāyins), especially for humans. It is a tradition (śruti) that we are the lords of wealth (dhanādhyakṣas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वन्दनीयाः (vandanīyāḥ) - worthy of veneration, venerable, to be worshipped
- च (ca) - and
- वरदाः (varadāḥ) - bestowers of boons, boon-givers
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers, attendants, adherents
- मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, for human beings
- विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly, by means of distinction
- धनाध्यक्षाः (dhanādhyakṣāḥ) - lords of wealth, superintendents of riches
- इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)
- श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - Vedic tradition, sacred text, revelation, hearing
Words meanings and morphology
वन्दनीयाः (vandanīyāḥ) - worthy of veneration, venerable, to be worshipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vandanīya
vandanīya - to be worshipped, venerable, adorable
Gerundive
Future Passive Participle formed with suffix -anīya
Root: vand (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वरदाः (varadāḥ) - bestowers of boons, boon-givers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of varada
varada - granting wishes or boons, bestowing gifts
Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+da)
- vara – boon, gift, wish, choice
noun (masculine) - da – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
agent suffix
From root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers, attendants, adherents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuyāyin
anuyāyin - a follower, attendant, adherent
agent noun
Formed from anu-yā + -in suffix
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)
मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, for human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, man, human being
विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly, by means of distinction
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśeṣa
viśeṣa - distinction, particularity, special case
Note: Often used adverbially
धनाध्यक्षाः (dhanādhyakṣāḥ) - lords of wealth, superintendents of riches
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanādhyakṣa
dhanādhyakṣa - a superintendent of wealth, lord of riches
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+adhyakṣa)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter) - adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, chief, lord
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)
(indeclinable)
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - Vedic tradition, sacred text, revelation, hearing
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - hearing, listening, sacred tradition, revelation (especially the Vedas)
From root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 1)