महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-348, verse-10

मौनाज्ज्ञानफलावाप्तिर्दानेन च यशो महत् ।
वाग्मित्वं सत्यवाक्येन परत्र च महीयते ॥१०॥

10. maunājjñānaphalāvāptirdānena ca yaśo mahat ,
vāgmitvaṁ satyavākyena paratra ca mahīyate.

10. maunāt jñānaphalāvāptiḥ dānena ca yaśaḥ mahat
vāgmitvam satyavākyena paratra ca mahīyate

10. maunāt jñānaphalāvāptiḥ dānena ca mahat yaśaḥ
satyavākyena vāgmitvam ca paratra mahīyate

10. Through silence, one achieves the fruit of knowledge (jñāna). Through generosity (dāna), one gains great fame. Eloquence is attained by truthful speech, and one is glorified in the next world.

Words meanings summery:

• मौनात् (maunāt) - from silence, by silence

• ज्ञानफलावाप्तिः (jñānaphalāvāptiḥ) - attainment of the fruit of knowledge

• दानेन (dānena) - by giving, through generosity, by charity

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• वाग्मित्वम् (vāgmitvam) - eloquence, power of speech

• सत्यवाक्येन (satyavākyena) - by truthful speech

• परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter, in the next life

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is magnified

Words meanings and morphology

मौनात् (maunāt) - from silence, by silence

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mauna

mauna - silence, taciturnity

ज्ञानफलावाप्तिः (jñānaphalāvāptiḥ) - attainment of the fruit of knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jñānaphalāvāpti

jñānaphalāvāpti - attainment of the fruit of knowledge

Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+phala+avāpti)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• avāpti – attainment, acquisition, obtaining
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: āp (class 5)

दानेन (dānena) - by giving, through generosity, by charity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

वाग्मित्वम् (vāgmitvam) - eloquence, power of speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāgmitva

vāgmitva - eloquence, power of speech

सत्यवाक्येन (satyavākyena) - by truthful speech

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satyavākya

satyavākya - truthful speech, true word

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+vākya)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)

परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter, in the next life

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is magnified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of mahī

Denominative verb from mahat (great), used in passive/middle voice.

Root: mah (class 10)