महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-348, verse-13

नाग उवाच ।
अभिमानेन मानो मे जातिदोषेण वै महान् ।
रोषः संकल्पजः साध्वि दग्धो वाचाग्निना त्वया ॥१३॥

13. nāga uvāca ,
abhimānena māno me jātidoṣeṇa vai mahān ,
roṣaḥ saṁkalpajaḥ sādhvi dagdho vācāgninā tvayā.

13. nāga uvāca abhimānena mānaḥ me jātidoṣeṇa vai mahān
roṣaḥ saṃkalpajaḥ sādhvi dagdhaḥ vācāgninā tvayā

13. The Nāga said: "O virtuous lady, my great pride, stemming from the inherent fault of my lineage, and my anger, born of my determination, have both been consumed by the fire of your words."

Words meanings summery:

• नाग (nāga) - snake, serpent, a mythical semi-divine serpent being

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अभिमानेन (abhimānena) - by pride, due to arrogance, out of self-esteem

• मानः (mānaḥ) - pride, arrogance, honor

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• जातिदोषेण (jātidoṣeṇa) - by the fault of birth, by the inherent defect of species/lineage

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath

• संकल्पजः (saṁkalpajaḥ) - born of resolve, arising from determination/desire

• साध्वि (sādhvi) - O virtuous woman, O chaste lady

• दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burnt, consumed

• वाचाग्निना (vācāgninā) - by the fire of words

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

नाग (nāga) - snake, serpent, a mythical semi-divine serpent being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - a snake, serpent, a mythical semi-divine being

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect formation from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अभिमानेन (abhimānena) - by pride, due to arrogance, out of self-esteem

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhimāna

abhimāna - pride, arrogance, self-respect, sense of honor

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

मानः (mānaḥ) - pride, arrogance, honor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, honor, respect, measurement

from √man 'to think'

Root: man (class 4)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

जातिदोषेण (jātidoṣeṇa) - by the fault of birth, by the inherent defect of species/lineage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jātidoṣa

jātidoṣa - fault of birth, defect of species or lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāti+doṣa)

• jāti – birth, species, lineage
  noun (feminine)
  from √jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)
• doṣa – fault, defect, blemish
  noun (masculine)
  from √duṣ 'to be bad'
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent

रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury

from √ruṣ 'to be angry'

Root: ruṣ (class 1)

संकल्पजः (saṁkalpajaḥ) - born of resolve, arising from determination/desire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpaja

saṁkalpaja - born from resolve, arising from intention

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃkalpa+ja)

• saṃkalpa – resolve, intention, determination
  noun (masculine)
  from saṃ-√kḷp 'to form, determine'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  from √jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

साध्वि (sādhvi) - O virtuous woman, O chaste lady

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste woman, respectable lady

Feminine of sādhu

दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burnt, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, scorched

Past Passive Participle

From √dah 'to burn'

Root: dah (class 1)

वाचाग्निना (vācāgninā) - by the fire of words

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vācāgni

vācāgni - fire of words

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vāc+agni)

• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
  from √vac 'to speak'
  Root: vac (class 2)
• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you