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12,348

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-348, verse-12

अभिप्रेतामसंक्लिष्टां कृत्वाकामवतीं क्रियाम् ।
न याति निरयं कश्चिदिति धर्मविदो विदुः ॥१२॥
12. abhipretāmasaṁkliṣṭāṁ kṛtvākāmavatīṁ kriyām ,
na yāti nirayaṁ kaściditi dharmavido viduḥ.
12. abhipretām asaṁkliṣṭām kṛtvā akāmavatīm kriyām
na yāti nirayam kaścit iti dharmavidaḥ viduḥ
12. kaścit abhipretām asaṁkliṣṭām akāmavatīm kriyām
kṛtvā nirayam na yāti iti dharmavidaḥ viduḥ
12. Having performed an intended, unimpeded, and desireless action, no one goes to hell. This is what the knowers of natural law (dharma) understand.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभिप्रेताम् (abhipretām) - desired, intended, approved
  • असंक्लिष्टाम् (asaṁkliṣṭām) - unimpeded, uncorrupted, undisturbed, pure
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by performing
  • अकामवतीम् (akāmavatīm) - desireless, free from desire
  • क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, ritual, deed
  • (na) - not, no
  • याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds
  • निरयम् (nirayam) - to hell, to a miserable state
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, any person
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
  • धर्मविदः (dharmavidaḥ) - knowers of dharma, experts in natural law
  • विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

Words meanings and morphology

अभिप्रेताम् (abhipretām) - desired, intended, approved
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of abhipreta
abhipreta - desired, intended, approved, gone towards
Past Passive Participle
root i (to go) with upasarga abhi-pra.
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: i (class 2)
असंक्लिष्टाम् (asaṁkliṣṭām) - unimpeded, uncorrupted, undisturbed, pure
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asaṁkliṣṭa
asaṁkliṣṭa - unimpeded, untroubled, uncorrupted, pure, simple
negated Past Passive Participle
negation (a-) of saṁkliṣṭa (ppp of root kliś with sam)
Prefixes: a+sam
Root: kliś (class 9)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by performing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
absolutive of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अकामवतीम् (akāmavatīm) - desireless, free from desire
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of akāmavat
akāmavat - having no desire, desireless
formed from akāma + possessive suffix -vat. feminine form.
Compound type : prādi samāsa (a+kāma)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, ritual, deed
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, performance, ritual
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
निरयम् (nirayam) - to hell, to a miserable state
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niraya
niraya - hell, purgatory, a miserable state
Compound type : prādi samāsa (nir+aya)
  • nis – out, forth, without
    upasarga
  • aya – going, walking, course
    noun (masculine)
    Root: i (class 2)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, any person
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - anyone, someone, some, any
indefinite pronoun from kim + cit
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
धर्मविदः (dharmavidaḥ) - knowers of dharma, experts in natural law
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmavid
dharmavid - knower of dharma/duty/law
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+vid)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
  • vid – knowing, wise (suffix) / to know (root)
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)