महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-348, verse-17

जामदग्न्येन रामेण सहस्रनयनोपमः ।
संयुगे निहतो रोषात्कार्तवीर्यो महाबलः ॥१७॥

17. jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa sahasranayanopamaḥ ,
saṁyuge nihato roṣātkārtavīryo mahābalaḥ.

17. jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa sahasranayanopamaḥ
saṃyuge nihataḥ roṣāt kārtavīryaḥ mahābalaḥ

17. jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa roṣāt saṃyuge
sahasranayanopamaḥ mahābalaḥ kārtavīryaḥ nihataḥ

17. Mighty Kartavirya, who was comparable to the thousand-eyed Indra, was slain in battle by Rama, the son of Jamadagni, due to his anger.

Words meanings summery:

• जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by the son of Jamadagni, by Parashurama

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• सहस्रनयनोपमः (sahasranayanopamaḥ) - comparable to one with a thousand eyes (Indra)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - was killed, struck down

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to anger

• कार्तवीर्यः (kārtavīryaḥ) - Kartavirya

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by the son of Jamadagni, by Parashurama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, Parashurama

derived from Jamadagni + ṇya (taddhita suffix indicating descendant)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, a proper name

सहस्रनयनोपमः (sahasranayanopamaḥ) - comparable to one with a thousand eyes (Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasranayanopama

sahasranayanopama - resembling one with a thousand eyes

compound

Compound type : upama-tatpuruṣa (sahasra+nayana+upama)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• nayana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar
  adjective (masculine)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, union

from sam- + yuj

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - was killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from ni- + han (past participle suffix -ta)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury

from ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

कार्तवीर्यः (kārtavīryaḥ) - Kartavirya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kartavirya, name of a king, son of Kṛtavīrya

Derived from Kṛtavīrya + aṇ (taddhita suffix indicating descendant)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, of great strength

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)