महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-348, verse-16

अन्तःपुरगतं वत्सं श्रुत्वा रामेण निर्हृतम् ।
धर्षणाद्रोषसंविग्नाः कार्तवीर्यसुता हताः ॥१६॥

16. antaḥpuragataṁ vatsaṁ śrutvā rāmeṇa nirhṛtam ,
dharṣaṇādroṣasaṁvignāḥ kārtavīryasutā hatāḥ.

16. antaḥpuragatam vatsam śrutvā rāmeṇa nirhṛtam
dharṣaṇāt roṣasaṃvignāḥ kārtavīryasutāḥ hatāḥ

16. Having heard that the calf, which was in the inner chambers, had been carried away by Rāma, the sons of Kārtavīrya, agitated by the outrage and their anger, were (in turn) slain.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तःपुरगतम् (antaḥpuragatam) - gone into the inner apartment, residing in the harem

• वत्सम् (vatsam) - calf, child, young one

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rāma)

• निर्हृतम् (nirhṛtam) - carried away, abducted, removed

• धर्षणात् (dharṣaṇāt) - from outrage, from insult, from assault

• रोषसंविग्नाः (roṣasaṁvignāḥ) - agitated by anger, disturbed by wrath

• कार्तवीर्यसुताः (kārtavīryasutāḥ) - sons of Kārtavīrya (Arjuna)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुरगतम् (antaḥpuragatam) - gone into the inner apartment, residing in the harem

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpuragata

antaḥpuragata - gone into the inner apartment, dwelling in the harem

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura+gata)

• antar – inside, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, inner apartment (in compound)
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)

वत्सम् (vatsam) - calf, child, young one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child, darling

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu, or Paraśurāma)

निर्हृतम् (nirhṛtam) - carried away, abducted, removed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirhṛta

nirhṛta - carried away, taken out, removed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From nir-√hṛ 'to carry away, remove'

Prefix: nir

Root: hṛ (class 1)

धर्षणात् (dharṣaṇāt) - from outrage, from insult, from assault

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dharṣaṇa

dharṣaṇa - assault, insult, outrage, violation

From √dhṛṣ 'to dare, defy'

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

रोषसंविग्नाः (roṣasaṁvignāḥ) - agitated by anger, disturbed by wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of roṣasaṃvigna

roṣasaṁvigna - agitated by anger, disturbed by wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+saṃvigna)

• roṣa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  from √ruṣ 'to be angry'
  Root: ruṣ (class 1)
• saṃvigna – agitated, disturbed, alarmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√vij 'to be agitated'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vij (class 6)

कार्तवीर्यसुताः (kārtavīryasutāḥ) - sons of Kārtavīrya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kārtavīryasuta

kārtavīryasuta - son of Kārtavīrya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārtavīrya+suta)

• kārtavīrya – Kārtavīrya (epithet of Arjuna, a legendary king)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Descendant of Kṛtavīrya
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  From √sū 'to beget'
  Root: sū (class 4)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)