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12,283

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-283, verse-21

तस्मात्तेनैव भावेन सानुषङ्गेन पार्थिवाः ।
आसुराण्येव कर्माणि न्यषेवन्भीमविक्रमाः ॥२१॥
21. tasmāttenaiva bhāvena sānuṣaṅgena pārthivāḥ ,
āsurāṇyeva karmāṇi nyaṣevanbhīmavikramāḥ.
21. tasmāt tena eva bhāvena sānuṣaṅgeṇa pārthivāḥ
āsurāṇi eva karmāṇi nyaṣevan bhīmavikramāḥ
21. tasmāt,
bhīmavikramāḥ pārthivāḥ tena eva sānuṣaṅgeṇa bhāvena āsurāṇi eva karmāṇi nyaṣevan.
21. Therefore, influenced by that very disposition (bhāva) and its inherent tendencies, the kings of formidable valor indeed engaged in demonic actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
  • तेन (tena) - by that (by that, with that)
  • एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, just, very)
  • भावेन (bhāvena) - by that disposition (by disposition, by nature, by state)
  • सानुषङ्गेण (sānuṣaṅgeṇa) - with its inherent tendencies (by that which is accompanied, with attachment, with its natural consequences, inherent)
  • पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers)
  • आसुराणि (āsurāṇi) - demonic (demonic, belonging to Asuras, ungodly)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (actions, deeds, activities)
  • न्यषेवन् (nyaṣevan) - they engaged in, they performed (they served, they practiced, they performed)
  • भीमविक्रमाः (bhīmavikramāḥ) - of formidable valor (of formidable valor, possessing terrible might, powerfully valiant)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
(indeclinable)
demonstrative/correlative pronoun
तेन (tena) - by that (by that, with that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
demonstrative/correlative pronoun
एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, just, very)
(indeclinable)
emphatic particle
भावेन (bhāvena) - by that disposition (by disposition, by nature, by state)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state of being, condition, nature, disposition, sentiment, existence, feeling
from root bhū (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
सानुषङ्गेण (sānuṣaṅgeṇa) - with its inherent tendencies (by that which is accompanied, with attachment, with its natural consequences, inherent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sānuṣaṅga
sānuṣaṅga - accompanied by, associated with, consequent, having attachment or connection, inherent
Bahuvrihi compound 'sa-anuṣaṅga' (with an anusaṅga)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuṣaṅga)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    prefix for compounds, meaning 'with'
  • anuṣaṅga – connection, attachment, consequence, inherent tendency, concomitant
    noun (masculine)
    from anu-sañj (to cling to)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhāvena'.
पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, a king, ruler (derived from pṛthivī 'earth')
from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
आसुराणि (āsurāṇi) - demonic (demonic, belonging to Asuras, ungodly)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āsura
āsura - demonic, belonging to the Asuras, ungodly, powerful, mighty
from Asura (demon, powerful being)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
emphatic particle
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (actions, deeds, activities)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, rite, duty, fate (karma)
from root kṛ (to do) + -man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'nyaṣevan'.
न्यषेवन् (nyaṣevan) - they engaged in, they performed (they served, they practiced, they performed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niṣev
imperfect
3rd person plural, Ātmanepada
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)
भीमविक्रमाः (bhīmavikramāḥ) - of formidable valor (of formidable valor, possessing terrible might, powerfully valiant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama
bhīmavikrama - having terrible valor, of formidable might, powerfully valiant
Bahuvrihi compound (bhīma + vikrama)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vikrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful, fearful
    adjective
    from root bhī (to fear)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • vikrama – valor, might, strength, prowess, stride, heroic power
    noun (masculine)
    from vi-kram (to step forth, to be powerful)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)