महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-283, verse-12
ततो मोहपरीतास्ते नापश्यन्त यथा पुरा ।
परस्परावमर्देन वर्तयन्ति यथासुखम् ॥१२॥
परस्परावमर्देन वर्तयन्ति यथासुखम् ॥१२॥
12. tato mohaparītāste nāpaśyanta yathā purā ,
parasparāvamardena vartayanti yathāsukham.
parasparāvamardena vartayanti yathāsukham.
12.
tataḥ mohaparītāḥ te na apaśyanta yathā purā
| parasparāvamardena vartayanti yathāsukham
| parasparāvamardena vartayanti yathāsukham
12.
tataḥ mohaparītāḥ te purā yathā na apaśyanta
parasparāvamardena yathāsukham vartayanti
parasparāvamardena yathāsukham vartayanti
12.
Then, overcome by delusion (moha), they no longer perceived things as they had before. They conducted themselves by mutually oppressing each other, acting as they pleased.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
- मोहपरीताः (mohaparītāḥ) - overcome by delusion, enveloped in delusion
- ते (te) - they
- न (na) - not, no
- अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - they saw, they perceived
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in the past
- परस्परावमर्देन (parasparāvamardena) - by mutual oppression, by crushing each other
- वर्तयन्ति (vartayanti) - they act, they behave, they proceed
- यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as they pleased, according to their pleasure, comfortably
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
(indeclinable)
मोहपरीताः (mohaparītāḥ) - overcome by delusion, enveloped in delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mohaparīta
mohaparīta - overcome/enveloped by delusion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (moha+parīta)
- moha – delusion, infatuation
noun (masculine)
Root: muh (class 4) - parīta – enveloped, surrounded, overcome
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root iṇ (to go) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: iṇ (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'te'.
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Forms for masculine nominative plural.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - they saw, they perceived
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Parasmaipada form.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in the past
(indeclinable)
परस्परावमर्देन (parasparāvamardena) - by mutual oppression, by crushing each other
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of parasparāvamarda
parasparāvamarda - mutual oppression/crushing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+avamarda)
- paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
adjective (masculine) - avamarda – crushing, destroying, oppression
noun (masculine)
action noun
From root mṛd (to crush) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: mṛd (class 9)
वर्तयन्ति (vartayanti) - they act, they behave, they proceed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as they pleased, according to their pleasure, comfortably
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
noun (neuter)
Note: Adverbial compound.