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12,283

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-283, verse-11

ततः क्रोधाभिभूतानां वृत्तं लज्जासमन्वितम् ।
ह्रीश्चैवाप्यनशद्राजंस्ततो मोहो व्यजायत ॥११॥
11. tataḥ krodhābhibhūtānāṁ vṛttaṁ lajjāsamanvitam ,
hrīścaivāpyanaśadrājaṁstato moho vyajāyata.
11. tataḥ krodhābhibhūtānām vṛttam lajjāsamanvitam |
hrīḥ ca eva api anaśat rājan tataḥ mohaḥ vyajāyata
11. rājan,
tataḥ krodhābhibhūtānām vṛttam lajjāsamanvitam (abhavat) ca eva api hrīḥ anaśat tataḥ mohaḥ vyajāyata
11. O King, then, for those overcome by anger, their conduct became associated with shame. Indeed, modesty (hrī) itself was lost, and from that, delusion (moha) was born.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
  • क्रोधाभिभूतानाम् (krodhābhibhūtānām) - of those overcome by anger
  • वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior, occurrence
  • लज्जासमन्वितम् (lajjāsamanvitam) - accompanied by shame, endowed with shame
  • ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - shame, modesty, bashfulness
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अनशत् (anaśat) - perished, was lost, disappeared
  • राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to a king. (O king!)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
  • मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
  • व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - arose, was born, manifested

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
(indeclinable)
क्रोधाभिभूतानाम् (krodhābhibhūtānām) - of those overcome by anger
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of krodhābhibhūta
krodhābhibhūta - overcome/overpowered by anger
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+abhibhūta)
  • krodha – anger, wrath
    noun (masculine)
    Root: krudh (class 4)
  • abhibhūta – overcome, overpowered, conquered
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be, to become) with prefix abhi
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implicit 'people'.
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior, occurrence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - conduct, behavior, event, occurrence
Past Passive Participle (noun use)
From root vṛt (to turn, to exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
लज्जासमन्वितम् (lajjāsamanvitam) - accompanied by shame, endowed with shame
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lajjāsamanvita
lajjāsamanvita - accompanied/endowed with shame
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lajjā+samanvita)
  • lajjā – shame, modesty
    noun (feminine)
    Root: lajj (class 1)
  • samanvita – accompanied, endowed, furnished with
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root iṇ (to go) with prefixes sam and anu
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: iṇ (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'vṛttam'.
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - shame, modesty, bashfulness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - shame, modesty, bashfulness
Root: hrī (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction/particle.
अनशत् (anaśat) - perished, was lost, disappeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of naś
Root: naś (class 4)
राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to a king. (O king!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
(indeclinable)
मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance
Root: muh (class 4)
व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - arose, was born, manifested
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-jan
Prefix: vi
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Ātmanepada form.