महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-283, verse-18

ततोऽभ्यषिञ्चन्राज्येन देवानां दिवि वासवम् ।
सप्तर्षयश्चान्वयुञ्जन्नराणां दण्डधारणे ॥१८॥

18. tato'bhyaṣiñcanrājyena devānāṁ divi vāsavam ,
saptarṣayaścānvayuñjannarāṇāṁ daṇḍadhāraṇe.

18. tataḥ abhyaṣiñcan rājyena devānām divi vāsavam
saptarṣayaḥ ca anvayuñjan narāṇām daṇḍadhāraṇe

18. tataḥ saptarṣayaḥ ca divi devānām vāsavam rājyena abhyaṣiñcan,
narāṇām daṇḍadhāraṇe anvayuñjan.

18. Then, the seven sages (saptarṣi) anointed Indra (Vāsava) with sovereignty over the gods in heaven, and they appointed him to administer justice among men.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

• अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they anointed (they anointed, they consecrated)

• राज्येन (rājyena) - with sovereignty (by kingdom, by sovereignty, with kingship)

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods (of the gods, of the divine beings)

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky, in daylight)

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (Vasava, belonging to Vasu, Indra)

• सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अन्वयुञ्जन् (anvayuñjan) - they appointed (they appointed, they employed, they engaged)

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men (of men, of humans)

• दण्डधारणे (daṇḍadhāraṇe) - in administering justice (in holding the rod, in governing, in administration of justice)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tas

अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they anointed (they anointed, they consecrated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiṣic

imperfect

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

राज्येन (rājyena) - with sovereignty (by kingdom, by sovereignty, with kingship)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, rule

from rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

Root: rāj

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods (of the gods, of the divine beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial

Root: div

दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky, in daylight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

from root div (to shine)

Root: div

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (Vasava, belonging to Vasu, Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (as descendant of Vasu), chief of the Vasus

patronymic from Vasu

सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi

saptarṣi - the seven sages (Marīci, Atri, Aṅgiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, Vasiṣṭha)

Dvigu compound (sapta + ṛṣi)

Compound type : dvigu (sapta+ṛṣi)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्वयुञ्जन् (anvayuñjan) - they appointed (they appointed, they employed, they engaged)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anuyuj

imperfect

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Prefix: anu

Root: yuj (class 7)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men (of men, of humans)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person, hero

Root: nṛ

दण्डधारणे (daṇḍadhāraṇe) - in administering justice (in holding the rod, in governing, in administration of justice)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of daṇḍadhāraṇa

daṇḍadhāraṇa - holding the rod, wielding the scepter, governing, administering justice

tatpurusha compound from daṇḍa (rod/punishment) and dhāraṇa (holding/bearing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+dhāraṇa)

• daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment, scepter, justice
  noun (masculine)
• dhāraṇa – holding, bearing, supporting, maintaining
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)