महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-283, verse-16

तेषामधिपतिस्त्वासीद्भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
देवतानां भयकरः स हतः शूलपाणिना ॥१६॥

16. teṣāmadhipatistvāsīdbhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
devatānāṁ bhayakaraḥ sa hataḥ śūlapāṇinā.

16. teṣām adhipatiḥ tu āsīt bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
devatānām bhayakaraḥ saḥ hataḥ śūlapāṇinā

16. tu teṣām adhipatiḥ bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
devatānām bhayakaraḥ āsīt saḥ śūlapāṇinā hataḥ

16. But their chief was a formidable one, of terrible valor, a cause of fear to the gods. He was slain by Shiva, the trident-handed one (Śūlapāṇi).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - chief, lord, ruler

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he/she/it was

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - formidable (terrible, formidable, dreadful)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor, formidable prowess

• देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods

• भयकरः (bhayakaraḥ) - a cause of fear (causing fear, dreadful, terrifying)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the chief) (he, that)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain

• शूलपाणिना (śūlapāṇinā) - by Shiva (by the trident-handed one (Shiva))

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - chief, lord, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - chief, lord, ruler, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhi+pati)

• adhi – over, above, upon (prefix)
  indeclinable
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he/she/it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - formidable (terrible, formidable, dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful, frightful

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor, formidable prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of terrible valor, of formidable prowess, having dreadful might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - divinity, deity, godhead

भयकरः (bhayakaraḥ) - a cause of fear (causing fear, dreadful, terrifying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayakara

bhayakara - causing fear, formidable, terrifying, dreadful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kara)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• kara – making, doing, causing (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix derived from root kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he (the chief) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, destroyed, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

शूलपाणिना (śūlapāṇinā) - by Shiva (by the trident-handed one (Shiva))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇin

śūlapāṇin - trident-handed (an epithet of Shiva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)

• śūla – spear, lance, trident
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)