महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-248, verse-7

भीष्म उवाच ।
पुरा कृतयुगे तात राजासीदविकम्पकः ।
स शत्रुवशमापन्नः संग्रामे क्षीणवाहनः ॥७॥

7. bhīṣma uvāca ,
purā kṛtayuge tāta rājāsīdavikampakaḥ ,
sa śatruvaśamāpannaḥ saṁgrāme kṣīṇavāhanaḥ.

7. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca purā kṛtayuge tāta rājā āsīt avikampakaḥ
saḥ śatruvaśam āpannaḥ saṃgrāme kṣīṇavāhanaḥ

7. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tāta purā kṛtayuge avikampakaḥ rājā
āsīt saḥ saṃgrāme kṣīṇavāhanaḥ śatruvaśam āpannaḥ

7. Bhishma said: 'O dear one (tāta), in ancient times, during the Krita Yuga, there was a king named Avikampaka. He, having his conveyances (or army) depleted in battle, fell into the control of his enemies.'

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, stated

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

• कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Krita Yuga (the Golden Age)

• तात (tāta) - A term of endearment used by an elder to a younger person. (O dear one, O son, my child)

• राजा (rājā) - a king

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• अविकम्पकः (avikampakaḥ) - The name of a king. (Avikampaka (proper name))

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to King Avikampaka. (he, that)

• शत्रुवशम् (śatruvaśam) - into the power of enemies, under the control of enemies

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - fell into (the power of enemies) (fallen into, obtained, reached, incurred)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• क्षीणवाहनः (kṣīṇavāhanaḥ) - The king whose army/chariots were diminished. (whose conveyances/forces were depleted, having lost his army/vehicles)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, 'the formidable one')

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, stated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root √vac (class 2, parasmāipada, irregular perfect form)

Root: vac (class 2)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

(indeclinable)

कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Krita Yuga (the Golden Age)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtayuga

kṛtayuga - Krita Yuga (the first and golden age of the world cycle)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṛta+yuga)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yuga – age, era, epoch, yoke
  noun (neuter)

तात (tāta) - A term of endearment used by an elder to a younger person. (O dear one, O son, my child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

राजा (rājā) - a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

Root √as (class 2, parasmāipada)

Root: as (class 2)

अविकम्पकः (avikampakaḥ) - The name of a king. (Avikampaka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avikampaka

avikampaka - unshaken, firm, a proper name

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+vikampaka)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vikampaka – shaking, trembling, wavering
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kamp (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to King Avikampaka. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शत्रुवशम् (śatruvaśam) - into the power of enemies, under the control of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatruvaśa

śatruvaśa - power/control of enemies

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śatru+vaśa)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – power, control, will, submission
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - fell into (the power of enemies) (fallen into, obtained, reached, incurred)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - fallen into, obtained, reached, suffering from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pad (to go, fall) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, encounter, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

क्षीणवाहनः (kṣīṇavāhanaḥ) - The king whose army/chariots were diminished. (whose conveyances/forces were depleted, having lost his army/vehicles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇavāhana

kṣīṇavāhana - having diminished vehicles/forces

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṣīṇa+vāhana)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, exhausted, destroyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṣi (to diminish, destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, mount, army, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)