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12,248

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-248, verse-14

न ह्यन्तरमभूत्किंचित्क्वचिज्जन्तुभिरच्युत ।
निरुच्छ्वासमिवोन्नद्धं त्रैलोक्यमभवन्नृप ॥१४॥
14. na hyantaramabhūtkiṁcitkvacijjantubhiracyuta ,
nirucchvāsamivonnaddhaṁ trailokyamabhavannṛpa.
14. na hi antaram abhūt kiṃcit kvacit jantubhiḥ acyuta
nirucchvāsam iva unnaddham trailokyam abhavat nṛpa
14. acyuta nṛpa hi kvacit jantubhiḥ kiṃcit antaram na
abhūt trailokyam nirucchvāsam iva unnaddham abhavat
14. O Acyuta, there was indeed no space left anywhere for living beings. O King, the three worlds became so dense with creatures that it was as if they were breathless and swollen.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • अन्तरम् (antaram) - space (for living) (space, interval, difference)
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - there was (was, became)
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything whatsoever (anything, something, a little)
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, anywhere
  • जन्तुभिः (jantubhiḥ) - among (or 'by') living beings (by creatures, by living beings)
  • अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (as an address) (unfallen, immutable (epithet of Vishnu))
  • निरुच्छ्वासम् (nirucchvāsam) - as if breathless (due to lack of space) (breathless, suffocated)
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • उन्नद्धम् (unnaddham) - filled (with creatures) (swollen, increased, filled)
  • त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became, existed
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O King (as an address) (king)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
अन्तरम् (antaram) - space (for living) (space, interval, difference)
(noun)
neuter, singular of antara
antara - interior, interval, space, difference
अभूत् (abhūt) - there was (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
aorist, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything whatsoever (anything, something, a little)
(indeclinable)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, anywhere
(indeclinable)
जन्तुभिः (jantubhiḥ) - among (or 'by') living beings (by creatures, by living beings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jantu
jantu - creature, living being, person
अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (as an address) (unfallen, immutable (epithet of Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfallen, imperishable, firm; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cyuta)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • cyuta – fallen, deviated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    formed from root cyu + kta
    Root: cyu (class 1)
निरुच्छ्वासम् (nirucchvāsam) - as if breathless (due to lack of space) (breathless, suffocated)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of nirucchvāsa
nirucchvāsa - breathless, gasping
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ucchvāsa)
  • nis – out, forth, without
    indeclinable
  • ucchvāsa – breath, expiration
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: adverbial usage, or qualifying trailokyam
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
उन्नद्धम् (unnaddham) - filled (with creatures) (swollen, increased, filled)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of unnaddha
unnaddha - bound, swollen, increased, full
Past Passive Participle
formed from ud-nah + kta
Prefix: ud
Root: nah (class 4)
Note: qualifying trailokyam
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
नृप (nṛpa) - O King (as an address) (king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men