महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-248, verse-10

स तस्मै सर्वमाचष्ट यथा वृत्तं जनेश्वरः ।
शत्रुभिर्ग्रहणं संख्ये पुत्रस्य मरणं तथा ॥१०॥

10. sa tasmai sarvamācaṣṭa yathā vṛttaṁ janeśvaraḥ ,
śatrubhirgrahaṇaṁ saṁkhye putrasya maraṇaṁ tathā.

10. sa tasmai sarvam ācaṣṭa yathā vṛttam janeśvaraḥ
śatrubhiḥ grahaṇam saṅkhye putrasya maraṇam tathā

10. sa janeśvaraḥ tasmai sarvam yathā vṛttam śatrubhiḥ
saṅkhye grahaṇam tathā putrasya maraṇam ācaṣṭa

10. That king (janeśvara) recounted everything that had happened to him (Nārada): his own capture by the enemies in battle and, similarly, the death of his son.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - The king (he, that)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - To Nārada (to him, for him)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - All the events (all, everything)

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - told, recounted, described

• यथा (yathā) - as, in what manner, according to

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - What had happened (happened, occurred, transpired, event)

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - The king (the subject of the narration) (lord of men, king)

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

• ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - The capture of the king (seizing, capture, grasping)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

• तथा (tathā) - And, likewise (thus, so, similarly, and)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - The king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king mentioned in the previous verse.

तस्मै (tasmai) - To Nārada (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Nārada.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - All the events (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of 'ācaṣṭa'.

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - told, recounted, described

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, in what manner, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vṛttam' to 'ācaṣṭa'.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - What had happened (happened, occurred, transpired, event)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, past event, conduct

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Acts as a noun, object of 'ācaṣṭa'.

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - The king (the subject of the narration) (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound of 'jana' (man, people) and 'īśvara' (lord, master).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler; God
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'ācaṣṭa'.

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Note: Agent of 'grahaṇam'.

ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - The capture of the king (seizing, capture, grasping)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - seizing, taking, capturing, eclipse

Agent noun or verbal noun

Derived from root grah (to seize, take).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Object of 'ācaṣṭa'.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṅkhyā

saṅkhyā - number, enumeration; battle, war

Note: Refers to the location of the capture.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Possessive, related to 'maraṇam'.

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying, mortality

Verbal noun

Derived from root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of 'ācaṣṭa', connected to 'grahaṇam' by 'tathā'.

तथा (tathā) - And, likewise (thus, so, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.