महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-243, verse-2

सर्वान्वेदानधीयीत शुश्रूषुर्ब्रह्मचर्यवान् ।
ऋचो यजूंषि सामानि न तेन न स ब्राह्मणः ॥२॥

2. sarvānvedānadhīyīta śuśrūṣurbrahmacaryavān ,
ṛco yajūṁṣi sāmāni na tena na sa brāhmaṇaḥ.

2. sarvān vedān adhīyīta śuśrūṣuḥ brahmacaryavān
ṛcaḥ yajūṃṣi sāmāni na tena na sa brāhmaṇaḥ

2. śuśrūṣuḥ brahmacaryavān sarvān vedān ṛcaḥ
yajūṃṣi sāmāni adhīyīta tena sa brāhmaṇaḥ na na

2. A student who is obedient and observes the student's vow (brahmacarya) may study all the Vedas—the Ṛc, Yajus, and Sāman—yet he does not become a Brāhmaṇa by that (alone).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (holy scriptures) (Vedas, sacred knowledge)

• अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - should study, should learn

• शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - obedient student (desirous of hearing/serving, obedient, attentive)

• ब्रह्मचर्यवान् (brahmacaryavān) - one who observes the student's vow (one who observes brahmacarya, chaste, student)

• ऋचः (ṛcaḥ) - the Ṛc verses (of the Ṛgveda) (Vedic hymns, Ṛgveda verses)

• यजूंषि (yajūṁṣi) - the Yajus formulas (of the Yajurveda) (Yajus formulas, sacrificial formulas)

• सामानि (sāmāni) - the Sāman chants (of the Sāmaveda) (Sāman chants, songs)

• न (na) - not, no

• तेन (tena) - by that (study) (by that, through that)

• न (na) - not, no

• स (sa) - he, that

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brāhmaṇa, a member of the priestly class

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (holy scriptures) (Vedas, sacred knowledge)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, knowledge, sacred lore

Root: vid (class 2)

अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - should study, should learn

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of adhī

Root ī (to go) with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - obedient student (desirous of hearing/serving, obedient, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, obedient, attentive, student

Desiderative derivative

Desiderative stem of root śru (to hear) + u-suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

ब्रह्मचर्यवान् (brahmacaryavān) - one who observes the student's vow (one who observes brahmacarya, chaste, student)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacaryavat

brahmacaryavat - possessing or observing brahmacarya

Formed with the matup suffix from brahmacarya

ऋचः (ṛcaḥ) - the Ṛc verses (of the Ṛgveda) (Vedic hymns, Ṛgveda verses)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ṛc

ṛc - hymn, verse (especially of the Ṛgveda), praise

Root: arc (class 1)

यजूंषि (yajūṁṣi) - the Yajus formulas (of the Yajurveda) (Yajus formulas, sacrificial formulas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yajus

yajus - sacrificial formula, sacred utterance (especially of the Yajurveda)

Root: yaj (class 1)

सामानि (sāmāni) - the Sāman chants (of the Sāmaveda) (Sāman chants, songs)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sāman

sāman - melody, chant, song (especially of the Sāmaveda)

Root: san (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that (study) (by that, through that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brāhmaṇa, a member of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brāhmaṇa, priest, related to brahman