महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-243, verse-10

वेदस्योपनिषत्सत्यं सत्यस्योपनिषद्दमः ।
दमस्योपनिषद्दानं दानस्योपनिषत्तपः ॥१०॥

10. vedasyopaniṣatsatyaṁ satyasyopaniṣaddamaḥ ,
damasyopaniṣaddānaṁ dānasyopaniṣattapaḥ.

10. vedasya upaniṣat satyam satyasya upaniṣat damaḥ
damasya upaniṣat dānam dānasya upaniṣat tapaḥ

10. vedasya upaniṣat satyam satyasya upaniṣat damaḥ
damasya upaniṣat dānam dānasya upaniṣat tapaḥ

10. The essence (upaniṣad) of the Veda is truth. The essence (upaniṣad) of truth is self-control. The essence (upaniṣad) of self-control is charity (dāna). The essence (upaniṣad) of charity is austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• वेदस्य (vedasya) - of the Veda, of sacred knowledge

• उपनिषत् (upaniṣat) - essence, secret doctrine, Upanishad

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• सत्यस्य (satyasya) - of truth, of reality

• उपनिषत् (upaniṣat) - essence, secret doctrine, Upanishad

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

• दमस्य (damasya) - of self-control, of restraint

• उपनिषत् (upaniṣat) - essence, secret doctrine, Upanishad

• दानम् (dānam) - charity, giving, gift

• दानस्य (dānasya) - of charity, of giving

• उपनिषत् (upaniṣat) - essence, secret doctrine, Upanishad

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

Words meanings and morphology

वेदस्य (vedasya) - of the Veda, of sacred knowledge

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda (the Hindu scriptures)

Root: vid (class 2)

उपनिषत् (upaniṣat) - essence, secret doctrine, Upanishad

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upaniṣat

upaniṣat - session, secret doctrine, esoteric teaching, Upanishad (a class of Vedic texts), essence

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: sad (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, honesty, existing, true

Root: as (class 2)

सत्यस्य (satyasya) - of truth, of reality

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, honesty, existing, true

Root: as (class 2)

उपनिषत् (upaniṣat) - essence, secret doctrine, Upanishad

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upaniṣat

upaniṣat - session, secret doctrine, esoteric teaching, Upanishad (a class of Vedic texts), essence

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: sad (class 1)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing, taming

Root: dam (class 4)

दमस्य (damasya) - of self-control, of restraint

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing, taming

Root: dam (class 4)

उपनिषत् (upaniṣat) - essence, secret doctrine, Upanishad

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upaniṣat

upaniṣat - session, secret doctrine, esoteric teaching, Upanishad (a class of Vedic texts), essence

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: sad (class 1)

दानम् (dānam) - charity, giving, gift

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - act of giving, charity, gift, present

Root: dā (class 3)

दानस्य (dānasya) - of charity, of giving

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - act of giving, charity, gift, present

Root: dā (class 3)

उपनिषत् (upaniṣat) - essence, secret doctrine, Upanishad

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upaniṣat

upaniṣat - session, secret doctrine, esoteric teaching, Upanishad (a class of Vedic texts), essence

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: sad (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, self-discipline

Root: tap (class 1)