महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-243, verse-13

विशोको निर्ममः शान्तः प्रसन्नात्मात्मवित्तमः ।
षड्भिर्लक्षणवानेतैः समग्रः पुनरेष्यति ॥१३॥

13. viśoko nirmamaḥ śāntaḥ prasannātmātmavittamaḥ ,
ṣaḍbhirlakṣaṇavānetaiḥ samagraḥ punareṣyati.

13. viśokaḥ nirmamaḥ śāntaḥ prasannātmā ātmavittamaḥ
ṣaḍbhiḥ lakṣaṇavān etaiḥ samagraḥ punaḥ eṣyati

13. viśokaḥ nirmamaḥ śāntaḥ prasannātmā ātmavittamaḥ
ṣaḍbhiḥ lakṣaṇavān etaiḥ samagraḥ punaḥ eṣyati

13. Sorrowless, without possessiveness, peaceful, with a serene self (ātman), and the best knower of the self (ātman) — endowed with these six characteristics, he will return complete.

Words meanings summery:

• विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - sorrowless, free from grief

• निर्ममः (nirmamaḥ) - without possessiveness, selfless, detached

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm

• प्रसन्नात्मा (prasannātmā) - with a serene self, pure-minded

• आत्मवित्तमः (ātmavittamaḥ) - the best knower of the self (ātman)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six, with six

• लक्षणवान् (lakṣaṇavān) - endowed with characteristics, possessing marks

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

• समग्रः (samagraḥ) - complete, entire, perfect

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - he will go, he will come, he will return

Words meanings and morphology

विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - sorrowless, free from grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - sorrowless, free from grief or pain

Prādi compound, 'vi' as absence

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+śoka)

• vi – apart, asunder, without, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation, negation, intensity
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

निर्ममः (nirmamaḥ) - without possessiveness, selfless, detached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmama

nirmama - without 'mine-ness', free from possessiveness, selfless, detached

Prādi compound, 'nir' as negation/absence

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nir+mama)

• nir – out, forth, without, away, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence
• mama – my, mine
  pronoun
  Genitive singular of 'aham' (I)

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root śam- (to be calm, cease)

Root: śam (class 4)

प्रसन्नात्मा (prasannātmā) - with a serene self, pure-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannātman

prasannātman - one whose self (ātman) is clear/serene/gracious, pure-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+ātman)

• prasanna – clear, serene, gracious, pleased, tranquil
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root sad- with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

आत्मवित्तमः (ātmavittamaḥ) - the best knower of the self (ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavittama

ātmavittama - the best knower of the self (ātman)

Tatpuruṣa compound 'ātman-vit' (knower of self) with superlative suffix '-tama'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+vit)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• vit – knower, understanding
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Agent noun derived from root vid- (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six, with six

(numeral)

लक्षणवान् (lakṣaṇavān) - endowed with characteristics, possessing marks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣaṇavat

lakṣaṇavat - having marks or characteristics, endowed with auspicious signs

Possessive suffix 'matUP' (vat)

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

समग्रः (samagraḥ) - complete, entire, perfect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samagra

samagra - whole, entire, complete, perfect, all-encompassing

Prādi compound 'sam' (together, completely) + 'agra' (foremost, beginning)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (sam+agra)

• sam – together, with, completely, well
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating completeness or conjunction
• agra – front, tip, top, foremost, beginning
  noun (neuter)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

एष्यति (eṣyati) - he will go, he will come, he will return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)