Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,235

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-235, verse-19

तस्मादेतैरधिक्षिप्तः सहेन्नित्यमसंज्वरः ।
गृहधर्मरतो विद्वान्धर्मनित्यो जितक्लमः ॥१९॥
19. tasmādetairadhikṣiptaḥ sahennityamasaṁjvaraḥ ,
gṛhadharmarato vidvāndharmanityo jitaklamaḥ.
19. tasmāt etaiḥ adhikṣiptaḥ sahet nityam asaṃjvaraḥ
gṛhadharmarataḥ vidvān dharmanityaḥ jitaklamaḥ
19. tasmāt vidvān gṛhadharmarataḥ dharmanityaḥ
jitaklamaḥ etaiḥ adhikṣiptaḥ nityam asaṃjvaraḥ sahet
19. Therefore, a wise man (vidvān) who is devoted to the duties of a householder, constantly firm in his natural law (dharma), and one who has overcome weariness, should always endure (any affront) from these (relatives) without distress.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (relatives from previous verses) (by these)
  • अधिक्षिप्तः (adhikṣiptaḥ) - insulted, reproached, reviled, rejected
  • सहेत् (sahet) - he should endure, he should tolerate
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • असंज्वरः (asaṁjvaraḥ) - without distress, free from fever/anxiety
  • गृहधर्मरतः (gṛhadharmarataḥ) - devoted to the duties of a householder
  • विद्वान् (vidvān) - a wise man (wise, learned, knowing)
  • धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly firm in his natural law (dharma) (constantly engaged in (dharma), firm in (dharma), righteous)
  • जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue/weariness

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (relatives from previous verses) (by these)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
अधिक्षिप्तः (adhikṣiptaḥ) - insulted, reproached, reviled, rejected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikṣipta
adhikṣipta - insulted, reproached, reviled, rejected, thrown on
Past Passive Participle
From √kṣip with prefix adhi
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṣip (class 6)
सहेत् (sahet) - he should endure, he should tolerate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sah
Root: sah (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
असंज्वरः (asaṁjvaraḥ) - without distress, free from fever/anxiety
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃjvara
asaṁjvara - without fever, without distress, undisturbed, calm
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃjvara)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • saṃjvara – fever, anxiety, distress
    noun (masculine)
गृहधर्मरतः (gṛhadharmarataḥ) - devoted to the duties of a householder
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhadharmarata
gṛhadharmarata - devoted to the duties (dharma) of a householder
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛhadharma+rata)
  • gṛhadharma – householder's duty, domestic virtue (dharma)
    noun (masculine)
  • rata – delighted in, devoted to, engaged in
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √ram (to delight, to rest)
    Root: ram (class 1)
विद्वान् (vidvān) - a wise man (wise, learned, knowing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - wise, learned, knowing
Present Active Participle
From √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly firm in his natural law (dharma) (constantly engaged in (dharma), firm in (dharma), righteous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmanitya
dharmanitya - constant in duty (dharma), perpetually righteous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+nitya)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue (dharma)
    noun (masculine)
  • nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal
    adjective (masculine)
जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue/weariness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitaklama
jitaklama - one who has overcome fatigue, conqueror of weariness
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+klama)
  • jita – conquered, overcome
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
    noun (masculine)