महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-235, verse-19
तस्मादेतैरधिक्षिप्तः सहेन्नित्यमसंज्वरः ।
गृहधर्मरतो विद्वान्धर्मनित्यो जितक्लमः ॥१९॥
गृहधर्मरतो विद्वान्धर्मनित्यो जितक्लमः ॥१९॥
19. tasmādetairadhikṣiptaḥ sahennityamasaṁjvaraḥ ,
gṛhadharmarato vidvāndharmanityo jitaklamaḥ.
gṛhadharmarato vidvāndharmanityo jitaklamaḥ.
19.
tasmāt etaiḥ adhikṣiptaḥ sahet nityam asaṃjvaraḥ
gṛhadharmarataḥ vidvān dharmanityaḥ jitaklamaḥ
gṛhadharmarataḥ vidvān dharmanityaḥ jitaklamaḥ
19.
tasmāt vidvān gṛhadharmarataḥ dharmanityaḥ
jitaklamaḥ etaiḥ adhikṣiptaḥ nityam asaṃjvaraḥ sahet
jitaklamaḥ etaiḥ adhikṣiptaḥ nityam asaṃjvaraḥ sahet
19.
Therefore, a wise man (vidvān) who is devoted to the duties of a householder, constantly firm in his natural law (dharma), and one who has overcome weariness, should always endure (any affront) from these (relatives) without distress.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (relatives from previous verses) (by these)
- अधिक्षिप्तः (adhikṣiptaḥ) - insulted, reproached, reviled, rejected
- सहेत् (sahet) - he should endure, he should tolerate
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- असंज्वरः (asaṁjvaraḥ) - without distress, free from fever/anxiety
- गृहधर्मरतः (gṛhadharmarataḥ) - devoted to the duties of a householder
- विद्वान् (vidvān) - a wise man (wise, learned, knowing)
- धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly firm in his natural law (dharma) (constantly engaged in (dharma), firm in (dharma), righteous)
- जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue/weariness
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (relatives from previous verses) (by these)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
अधिक्षिप्तः (adhikṣiptaḥ) - insulted, reproached, reviled, rejected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikṣipta
adhikṣipta - insulted, reproached, reviled, rejected, thrown on
Past Passive Participle
From √kṣip with prefix adhi
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṣip (class 6)
सहेत् (sahet) - he should endure, he should tolerate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sah
Root: sah (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
असंज्वरः (asaṁjvaraḥ) - without distress, free from fever/anxiety
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃjvara
asaṁjvara - without fever, without distress, undisturbed, calm
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃjvara)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - saṃjvara – fever, anxiety, distress
noun (masculine)
गृहधर्मरतः (gṛhadharmarataḥ) - devoted to the duties of a householder
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhadharmarata
gṛhadharmarata - devoted to the duties (dharma) of a householder
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛhadharma+rata)
- gṛhadharma – householder's duty, domestic virtue (dharma)
noun (masculine) - rata – delighted in, devoted to, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √ram (to delight, to rest)
Root: ram (class 1)
विद्वान् (vidvān) - a wise man (wise, learned, knowing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - wise, learned, knowing
Present Active Participle
From √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly firm in his natural law (dharma) (constantly engaged in (dharma), firm in (dharma), righteous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmanitya
dharmanitya - constant in duty (dharma), perpetually righteous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+nitya)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue (dharma)
noun (masculine) - nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal
adjective (masculine)
जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue/weariness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitaklama
jitaklama - one who has overcome fatigue, conqueror of weariness
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+klama)
- jita – conquered, overcome
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
noun (masculine)