महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-235, verse-12
स्वदारनिरतो दान्तो ह्यनसूयुर्जितेन्द्रियः ।
ऋत्विक्पुरोहिताचार्यैर्मातुलातिथिसंश्रितैः ॥१२॥
ऋत्विक्पुरोहिताचार्यैर्मातुलातिथिसंश्रितैः ॥१२॥
12. svadāranirato dānto hyanasūyurjitendriyaḥ ,
ṛtvikpurohitācāryairmātulātithisaṁśritaiḥ.
ṛtvikpurohitācāryairmātulātithisaṁśritaiḥ.
12.
svadāranirataḥ dāntaḥ hi anasūyuḥ jitendriyaḥ
ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ mātulātithisaṃśritaiḥ
ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ mātulātithisaṃśritaiḥ
12.
svadāranirataḥ dāntaḥ hi anasūyuḥ jitendriyaḥ
ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ mātulātithisaṃśritaiḥ
ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ mātulātithisaṃśritaiḥ
12.
One who is devoted to his own wife, self-controlled, not envious, and has conquered his senses, (should act) with priests (`ṛtvik`), chaplains (`purohita`), teachers (`ācārya`), maternal uncles, guests, and dependents.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वदारनिरतः (svadāranirataḥ) - devoted to one's own wife
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, subdued, disciplined)
- हि (hi) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (indeed, for, because)
- अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious (not envious, not malicious)
- जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered their senses
- ऋत्विक्पुरोहिताचार्यैः (ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ) - with priests, chaplains, and teachers (with priests (`ṛtvik`), chaplains (`purohita`), and teachers (`ācārya`))
- मातुलातिथिसंश्रितैः (mātulātithisaṁśritaiḥ) - with maternal uncles, guests, and dependents (with maternal uncles, guests, and dependents/those resorting to him)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वदारनिरतः (svadāranirataḥ) - devoted to one's own wife
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svadāranirata
svadāranirata - devoted to one's own wife
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svadāra+nirata)
- svadāra – one's own wife
noun (masculine) - nirata – delighted in, devoted to, attached to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ram (to delight) with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: ram (class 1)
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, subdued, disciplined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined, quieted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious (not envious, not malicious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyu
anasūyu - not envious, free from malice, benevolent
Derived from asūyu (envious) with negative prefix an-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyu)
- an – not, un-
prefix - asūyu – envious, jealous
adjective (masculine)
Derived from asūyā (envy, malice)
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered their senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered or subdued their senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)
ऋत्विक्पुरोहिताचार्यैः (ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ) - with priests, chaplains, and teachers (with priests (`ṛtvik`), chaplains (`purohita`), and teachers (`ācārya`))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛtvikpurohitācārya
ṛtvikpurohitācārya - priests, chaplains, and teachers
Compound type : dvandva (ṛtvik+purohita+ācārya)
- ṛtvik – sacrificial priest
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - purohita – chaplain, family priest
noun (masculine)
Prefix: puras
Root: dhā (class 3) - ācārya – teacher, preceptor
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
मातुलातिथिसंश्रितैः (mātulātithisaṁśritaiḥ) - with maternal uncles, guests, and dependents (with maternal uncles, guests, and dependents/those resorting to him)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mātulātithisaṃśrita
mātulātithisaṁśrita - maternal uncles, guests, and dependents
Compound type : dvandva (mātula+atithi+saṃśrita)
- mātula – maternal uncle
noun (masculine) - atithi – guest, stranger
noun (masculine) - saṃśrita – dependent, resorted to, protected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śri (to resort to, serve) with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)