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12,235

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-235, verse-12

स्वदारनिरतो दान्तो ह्यनसूयुर्जितेन्द्रियः ।
ऋत्विक्पुरोहिताचार्यैर्मातुलातिथिसंश्रितैः ॥१२॥
12. svadāranirato dānto hyanasūyurjitendriyaḥ ,
ṛtvikpurohitācāryairmātulātithisaṁśritaiḥ.
12. svadāranirataḥ dāntaḥ hi anasūyuḥ jitendriyaḥ
ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ mātulātithisaṃśritaiḥ
12. svadāranirataḥ dāntaḥ hi anasūyuḥ jitendriyaḥ
ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ mātulātithisaṃśritaiḥ
12. One who is devoted to his own wife, self-controlled, not envious, and has conquered his senses, (should act) with priests (`ṛtvik`), chaplains (`purohita`), teachers (`ācārya`), maternal uncles, guests, and dependents.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वदारनिरतः (svadāranirataḥ) - devoted to one's own wife
  • दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, subdued, disciplined)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (indeed, for, because)
  • अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious (not envious, not malicious)
  • जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered their senses
  • ऋत्विक्पुरोहिताचार्यैः (ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ) - with priests, chaplains, and teachers (with priests (`ṛtvik`), chaplains (`purohita`), and teachers (`ācārya`))
  • मातुलातिथिसंश्रितैः (mātulātithisaṁśritaiḥ) - with maternal uncles, guests, and dependents (with maternal uncles, guests, and dependents/those resorting to him)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वदारनिरतः (svadāranirataḥ) - devoted to one's own wife
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svadāranirata
svadāranirata - devoted to one's own wife
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svadāra+nirata)
  • svadāra – one's own wife
    noun (masculine)
  • nirata – delighted in, devoted to, attached to
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ram (to delight) with upasarga ni-
    Prefix: ni
    Root: ram (class 1)
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, subdued, disciplined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined, quieted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious (not envious, not malicious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyu
anasūyu - not envious, free from malice, benevolent
Derived from asūyu (envious) with negative prefix an-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyu)
  • an – not, un-
    prefix
  • asūyu – envious, jealous
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from asūyā (envy, malice)
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered their senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered or subdued their senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued, won
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
ऋत्विक्पुरोहिताचार्यैः (ṛtvikpurohitācāryaiḥ) - with priests, chaplains, and teachers (with priests (`ṛtvik`), chaplains (`purohita`), and teachers (`ācārya`))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛtvikpurohitācārya
ṛtvikpurohitācārya - priests, chaplains, and teachers
Compound type : dvandva (ṛtvik+purohita+ācārya)
  • ṛtvik – sacrificial priest
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • purohita – chaplain, family priest
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: puras
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • ācārya – teacher, preceptor
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: car (class 1)
मातुलातिथिसंश्रितैः (mātulātithisaṁśritaiḥ) - with maternal uncles, guests, and dependents (with maternal uncles, guests, and dependents/those resorting to him)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mātulātithisaṃśrita
mātulātithisaṁśrita - maternal uncles, guests, and dependents
Compound type : dvandva (mātula+atithi+saṃśrita)
  • mātula – maternal uncle
    noun (masculine)
  • atithi – guest, stranger
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃśrita – dependent, resorted to, protected
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root śri (to resort to, serve) with upasarga sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: śri (class 1)