महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-235, verse-10

संविभागोऽत्र भूतानां सर्वेषामेव शिष्यते ।
तथैवापचमानेभ्यः प्रदेयं गृहमेधिना ॥१०॥

10. saṁvibhāgo'tra bhūtānāṁ sarveṣāmeva śiṣyate ,
tathaivāpacamānebhyaḥ pradeyaṁ gṛhamedhinā.

10. saṃvibhāgaḥ atra bhūtānām sarveṣām eva śiṣyate
tathā eva apacamānebhyaḥ pradeyam gṛhamedhinā

10. atra bhūtānām sarveṣām eva saṃvibhāgaḥ śiṣyate
tathā eva gṛhamedhinā apacamānebhyaḥ pradeyam

10. Here, a share is indeed enjoined for all beings. Similarly, a householder should give to those who do not cook (for themselves).

Words meanings summery:

• संविभागः (saṁvibhāgaḥ) - a share (of resources or food) (share, distribution, division)

• अत्र (atra) - here (in this context of righteous conduct) (here, in this place, in this matter)

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of (all) beings (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (beings) (of all, of everyone)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, very)

• शिष्यते (śiṣyate) - is enjoined (is left, remains, is enjoined, is prescribed)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• एव (eva) - (emphatic, combines with tathā for 'similarly') (indeed, just, only, very)

• अपचमानेभ्यः (apacamānebhyaḥ) - to those who do not cook (for themselves), i.e., those dependent (to those not cooking; to those not performing sacrifice; to dependents)

• प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - should be given (to be given, should be given)

• गृहमेधिना (gṛhamedhinā) - by the householder (by a householder)

Words meanings and morphology

संविभागः (saṁvibhāgaḥ) - a share (of resources or food) (share, distribution, division)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvibhāga

saṁvibhāga - share, portion, distribution, division

Derived from root bhaj (to divide, share) with upasargas sam- and vi-

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here (in this context of righteous conduct) (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of (all) beings (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, existent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (beings) (of all, of everyone)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies `bhūtānām`.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

शिष्यते (śiṣyate) - is enjoined (is left, remains, is enjoined, is prescribed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śiṣ

Root śiṣ (to leave, remain), in passive voice or middle voice (ātmanepada) in the meaning of 'is enjoined'

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Also seen as a middle voice verb with the meaning 'is enjoined'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphatic, combines with tathā for 'similarly') (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

अपचमानेभ्यः (apacamānebhyaḥ) - to those who do not cook (for themselves), i.e., those dependent (to those not cooking; to those not performing sacrifice; to dependents)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of apacamāna

apacamāna - not cooking, not sacrificing; one who does not cook for himself, a dependent

Present Active Participle (negative)

Derived from root pac (to cook) with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: pac (class 1)

प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - should be given (to be given, should be given)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradeya

pradeya - to be given, fit to be given, what should be given

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

Derived from root dā (to give) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Functions as a verbal noun or predicate adjective.

गृहमेधिना (gṛhamedhinā) - by the householder (by a householder)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛhamedhin

gṛhamedhin - householder, one who dwells in a house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+medhin)

• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)
• medhin – dwelling, possessing, joining
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from medh (to be fat, to thrive) or a suffix -medhin