महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-235, verse-9

न खरैः संप्रयातस्य स्वधर्माज्ञानकस्य च ।
अपविद्धाग्निहोत्रस्य गुरोर्वालीककारिणः ॥९॥

9. na kharaiḥ saṁprayātasya svadharmājñānakasya ca ,
apaviddhāgnihotrasya gurorvālīkakāriṇaḥ.

9. na kharaiḥ saṃprayātasya svadharmājñānakasya
ca apaviddhāgnihotrasya guroḥ vālīkakāriṇaḥ

9. na kharaiḥ saṃprayātasya svadharmājñānakasya
ca apaviddhāgnihotrasya vālīkakāriṇaḥ guroḥ

9. One should not share with a person who associates with ignoble people, or is ignorant of their own intrinsic nature (dharma), or has neglected their `agnihotra` (fire sacrifice), or is a `guru` (teacher) who acts deceitfully.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• खरैः (kharaiḥ) - by ignoble or harsh persons (by donkeys; by cruel/harsh ones; with ignoble persons)

• संप्रयातस्य (saṁprayātasya) - of one who is associated with (ignoble people) (of one who has gone/travelled; of one who has associated; of one who has resorted to)

• स्वधर्माज्ञानकस्य (svadharmājñānakasya) - of one ignorant of their own intrinsic nature (dharma) (of one ignorant of their own `dharma` (natural law/duty))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपविद्धाग्निहोत्रस्य (apaviddhāgnihotrasya) - of one who has neglected their `agnihotra` (fire sacrifice) (of one who has neglected/abandoned the `agnihotra` (fire sacrifice))

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of a `guru` (teacher) (of a teacher; of a spiritual preceptor (guru))

• वालीककारिणः (vālīkakāriṇaḥ) - of one who acts deceitfully (of one who acts deceitfully/falsely)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

खरैः (kharaiḥ) - by ignoble or harsh persons (by donkeys; by cruel/harsh ones; with ignoble persons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khara

khara - a donkey; sharp, harsh, cruel; an ignoble person

Note: Refers to association with ignoble or harsh people.

संप्रयातस्य (saṁprayātasya) - of one who is associated with (ignoble people) (of one who has gone/travelled; of one who has associated; of one who has resorted to)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃprayāta

saṁprayāta - gone together, associated with, resorted to; well-gone

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with upasargas sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies an implied person with whom one should not share.

स्वधर्माज्ञानकस्य (svadharmājñānakasya) - of one ignorant of their own intrinsic nature (dharma) (of one ignorant of their own `dharma` (natural law/duty))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svadharmājñānaka

svadharmājñānaka - ignorant of one's own `dharma`

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svadharma+ajñānaka)

• svadharma – one's own `dharma`; one's own natural law, duty
  noun (masculine)
• ajñānaka – ignorant, unknowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from jñā (to know) with negative prefix a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपविद्धाग्निहोत्रस्य (apaviddhāgnihotrasya) - of one who has neglected their `agnihotra` (fire sacrifice) (of one who has neglected/abandoned the `agnihotra` (fire sacrifice))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of apaviddhāgnihotra

apaviddhāgnihotra - one who has abandoned or neglected the `agnihotra`

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apaviddha+agnihotra)

• apaviddha – cast off, thrown away, neglected, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with upasarga apa-
  Prefix: apa
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• agnihotra – the `agnihotra` (daily fire sacrifice)
  noun (neuter)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of a `guru` (teacher) (of a teacher; of a spiritual preceptor (guru))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable person, heavy

वालीककारिणः (vālīkakāriṇaḥ) - of one who acts deceitfully (of one who acts deceitfully/falsely)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vālīkakārin

vālīkakārin - one who acts deceitfully, a dissembler, a hypocrite

Derived from vālīka (falsehood, deceit) and kārin (doer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vālīka+kārin)

• vālīka – falsehood, deceit, hypocrisy
  noun (masculine)
• kārin – doer, maker, one who acts
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)